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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Weighing the Milky Way: New Insights from Astrophysics

Does the Milky Way look fat in this picture? Has Andromeda been taking skinny selfies? It turns out the way some astrophysicists have been studying our galaxy…

Physics & Astronomy

Mysterious Molecules: Insights from Interstellar Space

Over the vast, empty reaches of interstellar space, countless small molecules tumble quietly though the cold vacuum. Forged in the fusion furnaces of ancient…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Cheshire Cat: Exploring Its Mysteries and Implications

The Cheshire Cat featured in Lewis Caroll's novel “Alice in Wonderland” is a remarkable creature: it disappears, leaving its grin behind. Can an object be…

Information Technology

Computational biologists from Saarbrücken simplify diagnosis for hereditary diseases

However, the diagnosis of hereditary illnesses like cystic fibrosis, which affects the metabolism, or Huntington’s disease, which leads to cognitive decline,…

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking High-Temperature Superconductivity: Key Research Insights

The research, published online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, is a collaboration between theoretical physicists led by Dirk Morr,…

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Innovative Method for Reducing Background Noise in Acoustics

Acoustic measurements are often subject to unwanted background noise, which compromise the validity of noise measurements. By using a statistical prediction model the invention automatically identifies the disturbed sections and then systematically suppresses these areas in the level detection. In contrast to the frequently used method of percentile ranks the inventive method is not fixed to fixed proportions of background noise.

Physics & Astronomy

Transistor-Like Amplifier Boosts Single Photon Data Transmission

Data transmission over long distances usually utilizes optical techniques via glass fibres – this ensures high speed transmission combined with low power…

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Optical Technique Enhances Characterization of Metallic Nanoparticles

This invention for the examination of metallic nanoparticles in a sample exploits the plasmonic properties of metals. A metal tip with a Raman-active coating is used as a sensor to converge on the particle to be examined. The tip and particle form a resonator structure in the case of a metallic nanoparticle. This resonator structure causes the Raman signal belonging to the sensor coating to be amplified and thus enables the metallic particle to be identified under normal conditions.

Physics & Astronomy

New Images Reveal Collar-Like Features on Comet 67P

Rubber duckie has a collar! At least this is what the surface structures of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko look like in new images of taken by Rosetta’s…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Discovers Dry Exoplanets: HD 189733b, HD 209458b, WASP-12b

The three planets, known as HD 189733b, HD 209458b, and WASP-12b, are between 60 and 900 light-years away from Earth and were thought to be ideal candidates…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists Release Most Precise Mass Map of Distant Galaxy Cluster

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope have mapped the mass within a galaxy cluster more precisely than ever before. Created using observations…

Information Technology

How Wireless Home Automation Reveals User Behavior Insights

This is the conclusion reached by IT security expert Christoph Sorge and his research team at Saarland University. Even data transmitted from encrypted systems…

Information Technology

Siemens Unveils Smart Search Tool for Long Documents

Experts at Siemens' global research unit Corporate Technology have developed a search function that enables users to simultaneously look for key words and…

Physics & Astronomy

Voyager Spacecraft: Are We Sure It Reached Interstellar Space?

But, in the nearly two years since that historic announcement, and despite subsequent observations backing it up, uncertainty about whether Voyager 1 really…

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ETH Student Creates Innovative Water Filter for Global Cleanliness

ETH student Jeremy Nussbaumer set himself the goal of making a contribution to solving this problem. Working with researchers from a group led by Wendelin…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Fermi Finds A 'Transformer' Pulsar

“It's almost as if someone flipped a switch, morphing the system from a lower-energy state to a higher-energy one,” said Benjamin Stappers, an astrophysicist…

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