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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Lithium Neutron Detector Wins 2014 R&D 100 Award

R&D Magazine is recognizing Douglas McGregor, professor of mechanical and nuclear engineering, and his research team with a 2014 R&D 100 Award. The award…

Information Technology

Computer Links Brain to Legs, Aiding Gait in Spinal Injury

Gait disturbance in individuals with spinal cord injury is attributed to the interruption of neural pathways from brain to the spinal locomotor center, whereas…

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NASA’s New Radar Instruments Boost Field Campaign Effectiveness

The three instruments, developed by the High Altitude Radar group at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, flew as part of the Global…

Physics & Astronomy

Can Computers Keep Shrinking While Boosting Performance?

From their origins in the 1940s as sequestered, room-sized machines designed for military and scientific use, computers have made a rapid march into the…

Physics & Astronomy

Comets Create Organic Molecules, ALMA Study Reveals

Comets contain some of the oldest and most pristine materials in our Solar System. Understanding their unique chemistry could reveal much about the birth of…

Physics & Astronomy

UT Arlington Physicists Discover Exomoons via Radio Waves

Their recent findings, published in the Aug. 10 issue of The Astrophysical Journal, describe radio wave emissions that result from the interaction between…

Physics & Astronomy

NIST Therapy Enhances Ultraviolet Laser Performance with Hydrogen

And yet, scientists have known for years that hydrogen can alter the performance of optical fibers, which are often used to transmit or even generate laser…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum-Memory Imprint Found in Light Emission Breakthrough

Prior to this work, ideal light sources (such as perfect lasers) were thought to emit as much light as excited in them via pumping.

Physics & Astronomy

All-You-Can-Eat Feast at the Universe’s Edge

At the ends of the Universe there are black holes with masses equaling billions of our sun. These giant bodies – quasars – feed on interstellar gas, swallowing…

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Hyve-3D: Transforming Collaborative 3D Sketching Design

Collaborative three-dimensional sketching is now possible thanks to a system known as Hyve-3D that University of Montreal researchers are presenting today at…

Physics & Astronomy

Physicists Develop Innovative Water Tractor Beam Technology

Physicists at The Australian National University (ANU) have created a tractor beam on water, providing a radical new technique that could confine oil spills,…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights on Black Holes at the Universe’s Birth

Three Perimeter Institute researchers have a new idea about what might have come before the big bang. It’s a bit perplexing, but it is grounded in sound…

Physics & Astronomy

Electrons in Magnetic Fields Unveil Unique Quantum Behavior

In research published today in Nature Communications, researchers Franco Nori and Konstantin Bliokh from the RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science in Japan,…

Physics & Astronomy

ALMA Pinpoints Pluto to Help Guide NASA’s New Horizons Spacecraft

Though observed for decades with ever-larger optical telescopes on Earth and in space, astronomers are still working out Pluto's exact position and path around…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s Hubble Finds Supernova Star System Linked to Potential “Zombie Star”

A supernova typically obliterates the exploding white dwarf, or dying star. On this occasion, scientists believe this faint supernova may have left behind a…

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Water-Abrasive Cutting System: Efficient Solutions for Tough Materials

The invention can be used for cutting high-strength materials, e. g. during disassembly of nuclear power plants, in under water or offshore applications. Benefits: Immediate start or stop the cutting operation possible; davings of abrasive suspension and time; efficiency improvement.

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