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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Successful Demo for Ultra-Cold Neutrino Experiment

Today an international team of nuclear physicists announced the first scientific results from the Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events (CUORE)…

Physics & Astronomy

Innovative Molecules Power New Organic Light Emitting Diodes

The research group headed by Dr. Denis Andrienko, project leader at the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (Theory department, director Prof. Kurt…

Physics & Astronomy

Future Electronics: Exploring Carbon Nanotubes’ Potential

The exceptional properties of tiny molecular cylinders known as carbon nanotubes have tantalized researchers for years because of the possibility they could…

Physics & Astronomy

CSIC Uncovers Origin of Annama Meteorite Through Research

An international team led by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) has determined the orbit of Annama, a new characterized meteorite from a fireball…

Physics & Astronomy

Mars’ Glaciers: New Research Reveals Water Reserves

New studies have now calculated the size of the glaciers and thus the amount of water in the glaciers. It is the equivalent of all of Mars being covered by…

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking High-Temperature Superconductivity: A New Breakthrough

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Physics & Astronomy

New Study Reveals Seasonal Changes in Sun’s Activity

The Sun undergoes a type of seasonal variability with its activity waxing and waning over the course of nearly two years, according to a new study by a team of…

Physics & Astronomy

High-Field Nb3Sn Magnet Milestone for Future LHC Upgrade

The advancements in niobium-3-tin, or Nb3Sn, magnet technology and the ongoing U.S. collaboration with CERN on the development of these and other Nb3Sn magnets…

Information Technology

Forecasting Future Flooding in Coastal Pacific Northwest Cities

The Pacific Northwest is dotted by small, low-lying, coastal cities where populations tend to cluster. These communities can be isolated and are susceptible to…

Physics & Astronomy

Nanoscale Speed Bump Regulates Plasmons for Faster Data Flow

Developed by a team of government and university researchers, including physicists from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the…

Physics & Astronomy

Cooling Massive Objects to Quantum Ground State Explained

However, the cooling limit is subjected to the quantum backaction, and ground state cooling is possible only in the resolved sideband limit, which requires the…

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Quantum Teleportation Achieved on a Photonic Chip

The core circuits of quantum teleportation, which generate and detect quantum entanglement, have been successfully integrated into a photonic chip by an…

Physics & Astronomy

Galaxy Clusters Formed as 'Fireworks'

By combining observations of the distant universe made with the European Space Agency's Herschel and Planck space observatories, cosmologists have discovered…

Physics & Astronomy

Soft, Energy-Efficient Robotic Wings Made with Dielectric Elastomers

Dielectric elastomers are novel materials for making actuators or motors with soft and lightweight properties that can undergo large active deformations with…

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Automated Braiding Innovation: Flexible Pressure Roll Mechanism

The Institute of Aircraft Design (IFB) at the University of Stuttgart developed a flexible pressure roll mechanism for braiding machines, which significantly improves the automated braiding of components with sharp curvatures and widely varying cross-sections without the need for manual intervention. While overbraiding a mandrel the flexible mounting of the pressure rolls allows for adaptation to the mandrel's positioning (e.g. inclined position) and to changes in the cross section. They exert a constant and precisely defined force on the braid and thereby press it against the mandrel.
As part of the automated process, the robot control of the braiding machine coordinates the movement of the pressure rolls. This significantly improves the braiding of components with a variable cross-section and curvatures so that manual intervention is no longer required.

Information Technology

UAB Launches Tech to Fight Mobile Malware Threats

As mobile phones increase in functionality, they are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in everyday life. At the same time, these devices also are becoming easy…

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