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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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New High-Performance Computing Center Topping Out Ceremony

Five months after the laying of the foundation stone the topping out ceremony for the new training and coaching centre was able to take place on 23rd October…

Physics & Astronomy

Advancements in Quantum Computing: Unveiling New Innovations

Within the last several years, considerable progress has been made in developing a quantum computer, which holds the promise of solving problems a lot more…

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Wet Chemical Process Enhances Solar Cell Efficiency

The efficiency of solar cells can be increased simply and effectively by smoothing the back side through wet chemical etching. A smooth surface structure makes the back side highly reflective. During smoothing, the parasitic emitter on the back side is etched away as well, while a viscous paste protects the microscopic pyramidal structure on the front side. The process utilizes solely inexpensive and established technologies in industrial manufacturing of solar cells.

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High-Yield Recombinant Peroxidase-Protein G Production

The recombinant peroxidase-protein G fusion protein is recombinantely produced at high yields in bioreactor cultivations of Pichia pastoris. The used process enables reproducible products of consistent high quality due to independence of varying enzyme isolates and chemical conjugation procedures.

Physics & Astronomy

Building Quantum Networks: The Role of Photon Contacts

But in order to create a network with photons, you need a photon contact, a kind of transistor that can control the transport of photons in a circuit….

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Discovers Over 250 Tiny Galaxies from Big Bang Era

An international team of astronomers, led by Hakim Atek of the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland, has discovered over 250 tiny galaxies…

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Exploring the RoboBee: The Future of Flying Submarines

In 1939, a Russian engineer proposed a “flying submarine” — a vehicle that can seamlessly transition from air to water and back again. While it may sound like…

Physics & Astronomy

Historic Delft Experiments tests Einstein's 'God does not play dice' using quantum 'dice' made in Barcelona

As described in Hanson's group web the Delft experiment first “entangled” two electrons trapped inside two different diamond crystals, and then measured the…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Observe Black Hole Shredding Star in Space Event

When a star comes too close to a black hole, the intense gravity of the black hole results in tidal forces that can rip the star apart. In these events, called…

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Optimizing Forage Harvesters With Anticipatory Sensor Tech

Unevenly deposited swaths of green feed can cause an irregular flow in the forage harvester when crop is chopped in windrows. Thus, the energy consumption increases and a degradation of the quality of the chopped material is possible.

The described invention provides a remedy. One component of the invention are anticipatory sensors that detect the thickness or volume of the swath – not only directly on the machine, but also at a greater distance.

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Exploring Energy-Efficient Computing: Insights from Recent Report

A report that resulted from a workshop jointly funded by the Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC) and National Science Foundation (NSF) outlines key…

Physics & Astronomy

IBEX Reveals Insights on Solar System Boundary Interactions

IBEX uses energetic neutral atom imaging to examine how our heliosphere, the magnetic bubble in which our sun and planets reside, interacts with interstellar…

Physics & Astronomy

Breakthrough in 2-D Lasers: Advancing Photonic Devices

An important step towards next-generation ultra-compact photonic and optoelectronic devices has been taken with the realization of a two-dimensional excitonic…

Physics & Astronomy

New Study Reveals Most Earth-Like Worlds Are Still Forming

This conclusion is based on an assessment of data collected by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and the prolific planet-hunting Kepler space observatory.

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Innovative Techniques for Real-Time Grain Yield Detection

Modern technology enables agricultural machinery to perform better and more efficiently under changing conditions at any time. It is important that appropriate procedures secure the profitability of farmland and increase the efficiency of crop production. For this purpose detailed information on all aspects of the production process are necessary. An important part of this is a spatially resolved measurement of crop yields in real time.

The technologies presented here are inventions of Prof. Dr. Karl Wild at the University of Applied Sciences Dresden at the Faculty of Agriculture/Environment/Chemistry. Professor Karl Wild is engaged in the field “Technology in Horticulture and Agriculture”. The techniques are developments that meet the current requirements of “Smart Farming”. They employ a variety of variables / data in the harvesting process and enable the detection of the crop yield in order to optimize crop yields.
This presentation outlines five techniques for volumetric and mass flow detection and for the determination of the density of cereals as a basis for a local yield determination in harvesting machines.

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Innovative Method Produces High-Quality Graphene for Batteries

The unique physical and chemical properties arising
from graphene may lead to remarkable advantages in the fields of electronics and energy storage devices. Its superior electronic conductivity and the single-to few-atoms thickness are particularly appealing for the use as anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Graphene ́s electrochemical properties, relevant for its use in batteries, are strongly depending on its synthesis.
The innovative method object of this invention is a
n ionic liquid-assisted microwave exfoliation of expanded graphite. It allows the bulk production of high-quality multilayer crystalline graphene flakes. Used as anode material in lithium-ion batteries, at low temperatures (< 0°C) it shows advanced lithium-ion storage performance, when compared with commercially available graphite.

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