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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Light Innovation: Boosting Efficiency with Spinning Electrons

Efficiency from spinning electrons

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Scientists use artificial neural networks to predict new stable materials

“Predicting the stability of materials is a central problem in materials science, physics and chemistry,” said senior author Shyue Ping Ong, a nanoengineering…

Physics & Astronomy

The surprising environment of an enigmatic neutron star

“This particular neutron star belongs to a group of seven nearby X-ray pulsars–nicknamed 'the Magnificent Seven'–that are hotter than they ought to be…

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ORNL’s Eclipse Tech Simplifies Computational Science Workflows

Workflow management systems allow users to prepare, produce and analyze scientific processes to help simplify complex simulations. Known as the Eclipse…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA-funded ELFIN to study how electrons get lost

A new CubeSat mission called The Electron Losses and Fields Investigation, or ELFIN, will study one of the processes that allows energetic electrons to escape…

Physics & Astronomy

'Optical rocket' created with intense laser light

In a recent experiment at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, plasma electrons in the paths of intense laser light pulses were almost instantly accelerated…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomy Walks in Effelsberg: Sirius’s Journey to Chile

Planet trails (in German: “Planetenwege”) are a nice way to illustrate cosmic distances and sizes within our solar system. They usually consist of nine or ten…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists Control Baffling Current at Just 80 Microns

Should you care that scientists can control a baffling current? Their research results could someday affect your daily living.

Physics & Astronomy

Physicists Develop Model for Trapped Atoms and Ions

Atoms can be cooled down using a laser, but it's important to select proper frequency and direction. The same laser can create a so-called trap for cooled down…

Physics & Astronomy

New Rust-Based Devices Could Cool Computers More Efficiently

Scientists have succeeded in observing the first long-distance transfer of information in a magnetic group of materials known as antiferromagnets.

Physics & Astronomy

Princeton scientists discover a 'tuneable' novel quantum state of matter

Quantum particles can be difficult to characterize, and almost impossible to control if they strongly interact with each other — until now.

Physics & Astronomy

Uncovering Star Birthplaces in the Milky Way’s Galactic Discs

Stars in galactic discs have long been known to wander away from their birth sites owing to a phenomenon known as “radial migration”. This movement across the…

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New Findings on Spoofed Web Certificates by Fraunhofer Institute

A research team at the Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology SIT in Darmstadt, Germany, has found a way to issue fraudulent website…

Physics & Astronomy

New Lab Method Films Magnetization in Tiny Components

In the future, today's electronic storage technology may be superseded by devices based on tiny magnetic structures. These individual magnetic regions…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Edge States in Insulators with New Precision Techniques

While insulators do not conduct electrical currents, some special materials exhibit peculiar electrical properties: though not conducting through their bulk,…

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Fraunhofer HHI Unveils Cutting-Edge Video Tech at IBC

Live end to end streaming of VR360 degree 10K video with MPEG-OMAF and HEVC tiles

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