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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Atomic Contamination in Gemstones: A New Quantum Carrier

Individual atomic impurities are also present in other materials, for example in gemstones. They are responsible for various effects in quantum physics and are…

Physics & Astronomy

Swarms of Nanomachines Boost Machine Efficiency

The research team of Prof. Massimiliano Esposito of the University of Luxembourg studies the thermodynamics of small nanomachines only consisting of a few…

Physics & Astronomy

Curiosity Motor Spots Massive Martian Dust Storm Early

NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) provided the earliest insights on May 30 when it observed an accumulation of dust in the atmosphere near Perseverance…

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Small Modulator Innovations Transform Big Data Technologies

Conventional lithium niobite modulators, the longtime workhorse of the optoelectronic industry, may soon go the way of the vacuum tube and floppy disc….

Physics & Astronomy

Measuring Tiny Brain Magnetic Fields with Diamond Laser Tech

The measurement of magnetic fields has become a standard practice in medical diagnostics. Smallest electrical currents flow inside the nerve cells of brains…

Physics & Astronomy

Illinois team finds Wigner crystal — not Mott insulator — in 'magic-angle' graphene

In two articles published online in March 2018 and appearing in the April 5, 2018 issue of the journal Nature, the team reported the twisted bilayer graphene…

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Brown Researchers Teach Computers to See Optical Illusions

Is that circle green or gray? Are the center lines straight or tilted?

Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s Three Missions Deliver First-Light Data Insights

Part of the data from TESS's initial science orbit includes a detailed picture of the southern sky taken with all four of the planet-hunter's wide-field…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists Uncover Calaverite’s Secrets: A Gold Tellurite Breakthrough

A gold tellurite with the chemical formula AuTe2, calaverite may not only be a source of gold, but displays highly incommensurate modulation in the positions…

Physics & Astronomy

Matter Falls into Black Hole at 30% Light Speed

Black holes are objects with such strong gravitational fields that not even light travels quickly enough to escape their grasp, hence the description 'black'….

Physics & Astronomy

Precise Rotation Patterns of Sun-Like Stars Uncovered

Sun-like stars rotate up to two and a half times faster at the equator than at higher latitudes, a finding by researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi that challenges…

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Adaptive Radar Systems Enhance Smart Driver Assistance

Driver assistance systems have to ensure reliable operation in the whole range of different traffic conditions: In city traffic, for instance, they have to…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights on Quantum Chromodynamics Phase Transition

Then, in a phase transition, they combined and formed hadrons, among them the building blocks of atomic nuclei, protons and neutrons. In the current issue of…

Physics & Astronomy

What even Einstein didn't know

When a solid body is irradiated with X-rays, electrons separate from it and move towards the surface. But how long does this take? This question was…

Physics & Astronomy

NOEMA: Advancing Radio Telescope Technology in Astronomy

NOEMA (NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array) is part of a completely new generation of radio telescopes: it consists of an array of several movable telescopes…

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Enjoying virtual-reality-entertainment without headache or motion sickness

VR glasses are increasingly popular. Not only are computer fans enthusiastic about them, virtual tours through museums or exhibitions are possible, and…

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