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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

New Method Enhances Nanolaser Design by Physicists

Researchers from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology developed a method that allows to find under what circumstances nanolasers qualify as true…

Physics & Astronomy

New Experiment Confirms Star Formation Mechanism

The theory holds that MRI allows accretion disks, clouds of dust, gas, and plasma that swirl around growing stars and planets as well as black holes, to…

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Quantum Proton Transfer: Bridging Quantum and Classical Worlds

In addition, they made a first ever observation of the transition between the quantum and classical regimes in electrochemical proton transfer by controlling…

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The Human Factor in Artificial Intelligence Innovations

Everyone is talking about artificial intelligence. It’s a topic that is generating high hopes but also provoking some fears. Fraunhofer IAO therefore intends…

Physics & Astronomy

New Method to Reduce Quantum Noise by Argonne Researchers

Many current quantum information applications, such as carrying out an algorithm on a quantum computer, suffer from “decoherence” — a loss of information due…

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New Algorithm Reduces Electromagnetic Noise in Circuits

In order to design noiseless electromagnetic (EM) devices, it is necessary to clarify the mechanism behind EM noise and theoretical calculations and computer…

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Supercomputing Advances in Two-Dimensional Materials Research

Whether it is high-temperature superconductors and improved energy storage to bendable metals and fabrics capable of completely wicking liquids, materials…

Physics & Astronomy

Invisible Tags: Light-Based Innovation at TU Dresden

Prof. Reineke and his LEXOS team work with simple plastic foils with a thickness of less than 50 µm, which is thinner than a human hair. In these transparent…

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Software Detects Fake News to Combat Misinformation

Fake news is designed to provoke a specific response or incite agitation against an individual or a group of people. Its aim is to influence and manipulate…

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IT in Cars: The Rise of Autonomous Vehicle Technology

Slowly but surely, the automobile is developing into the autonomous vehicle, as new functions are added with each new generation. Proximity radars are by now…

Physics & Astronomy

Ultrafast Lasers: Enhancing Speed Without Thermal Damage

Ultrashort pulsed (USP) or ultrafast lasers can do something very unique: They ablate almost any material without causing a thermal load of the adjacent…

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New Analysis Methods Enhance Complex Engineering Data Evaluation

Simulations on supercomputers answer important industrial questions, such as how air flows behave in air conditioning systems, on rotor blades or for entire…

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Understanding Machine Prejudice: The Hidden Risks of AI

Threats imposed by Artificial Intelligence (AI) are commonly associated with its supposed superior capabilities. Instead, the most imminent danger arises from…

Physics & Astronomy

Deciphering Electrical Conductivity in Doped Organic Semiconductors

Organic semiconductors enable the fabrication of large-scale printed and mechanically flexible electronic applications, and have already successfully…

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EarthLab: AI Solutions for Sustainability Challenges

Agriculture, biodiversity, climate change, water resources – the list of challenges currently facing planet earth is long and weighty.

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New Device Paves Way for Future Quantum Internet Breakthrough

Engineering researchers have demonstrated proof-of-principle for a device that could serve as the backbone of a future quantum Internet. University of Toronto…

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