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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Controlling Skyrmions: New Findings at High Temperatures

The joint research project of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) that had previously demonstrated…

Physics & Astronomy

Real-Time Quantum Interference Observed with New UV Spectroscopy

To this end, the scientists excited rare gas atoms with specially prepared laser pulses. Then they tracked the response of the atoms with a new measurement…

Physics & Astronomy

Ultrafast Optical Bit Switching: Vortex Direction Encodes Data

Rotation direction of the vortex carries the binary information

Physics & Astronomy

Pitt Study Reveals New Electronic State of Matter Findings

A research team led by professors from the University of Pittsburgh Department of Physics and Astronomy has announced the discovery of a new electronic state…

Physics & Astronomy

Electric solid propellant — can it take the heat?

Electric solid propellants are being explored as a safer option for pyrotechnics, mining, and in-space propulsion because they only ignite with an electric…

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3D Scanners Enhance Forensic Investigations at Crime Scenes

If the police commissioner in TV crime series finds a corpse, the forensic collects DNA traces, secures fingerprints, takes photos and casts shoe prints, tire…

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Optimizing the Internet for Energy Efficiency

Streaming films and music, scrolling through social media, and using cloud-based storage services are everyday activities now.

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New Algorithm Outperforms Mainframe in Weather Forecasting

The exponential growth in computer processing power seen over the past 60 years may soon come to a halt. Complex systems such as those used in weather…

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Are Software Updates Slowing You Down? Find Out Why

We've all shared the frustration — software updates that are intended to make our applications run faster inadvertently end up doing just the opposite. These…

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Smart 3-D Printing: Enhancing Manufacturing with Machine Learning

3-D printing is often touted as the future of manufacturing. It allows us to directly build objects from computer-generated designs, meaning industry can…

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Unlocking Ultra-Fast Data Transfer with Terahertz Lasers

What distinguishes terahertz quantum cascade lasers from other lasers is the fact that they emit light in the terahertz range of the electromagnetic spectrum….

Physics & Astronomy

CLINSPECT-M: Advancing Molecular Brain Research in Munich

Mass spectrometry permits the simultaneous and quantitative determination of minute quantities of thousands of biomolecules from tissues or body fluids. Such…

Physics & Astronomy

Distant giant planets form differently than 'failed stars'

Using direct imaging with ground-based telescopes in Hawaii – W. M. Keck Observatory and Subaru Telescope on Maunakea – the team studied the orbits of these…

Physics & Astronomy

Quantum Fluctuations Boost Room-Temperature Superconductivity

Reaching room-temperature superconductivity is one of the biggest dreams in physics. Its discovery would bring a technological revolution by providing…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights Into Superconducting Processes in Quantum Tech

The development of a quantum computer that can solve problems, which classical computers can only solve with great effort or not at all – this is the goal…

Physics & Astronomy

Simulating Galaxy Formation Without Dark Matter Insights

Cosmologists nowadays assume that matter was not distributed entirely evenly after the Big Bang. The denser places attracted more and more matter from their…

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