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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Plasmons on Atomic Flatland: New Insights and Innovations

Almost seventy years ago, scientists showed that electrons in materials could sustain wavelike propagating oscillations, known as plasmons. Nowadays, there is…

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Bayreuth Scientists Uncover New Iron Oxide for IT Innovations

The material is an unusual form of iron oxide with the formula Fe₅O₆. The researchers produced it at a pressure of 15 gigapascals in a high-pressure laboratory…

Physics & Astronomy

China and South Pole Team Up to Solve Neutrino Mass Puzzle

Among the most exciting challenges in modern physics is the identification of the neutrino mass ordering. Physicists from the Cluster of Excellence PRISMA+ at…

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Intelligent File Deletion: Streamlining Digital Management

In corporate administrative departments, enormous numbers of digital files tend to pile up. In extreme cases, staff even find it difficult to maintain…

Physics & Astronomy

10,000x Faster Calculations for Quantum Dynamics Explained

How an electron behaves in an atom, or how it moves in a solid, can be predicted precisely with the equations of quantum mechanics. These theoretical…

Physics & Astronomy

Beyond the brim, Sombrero Galaxy's halo suggests turbulent past

These latest observations of the Sombrero are turning conventional theory on its head, showing only a tiny fraction of older, metal-poor stars in the halo,…

Physics & Astronomy

Laser Writing Transforms Flat Optics and Data Storage in Glass

In addition, the technologies of birefringence patterning have been also used for generating light beams with spatially variant polarization known as vector…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Mars: Insights Into Rocky Planet Formation

Yoshizaki explains, “Knowing the composition and interior structure of rocky planets tells us about formation conditions, how and when the core separated from…

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Mixed-Signal Hardware Security Shields Against Electromagnetic Attacks

Security of embedded devices is essential in today's internet-connected world. Security is typically guaranteed mathematically using a small secret key to…

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High-Performance Computing Center of the University of Stuttgart Receives new Supercomuter "Hawk"

Prof. Wolfram Ressel, Rector of the University of Stuttgart, welcomed the inauguration of the new supercomputer: “Hawk expands the University of Stuttgart's…

Physics & Astronomy

Time-Resolved Measurement Boosts Memory Device Performance

A few years ago researchers could already show that a certain physical effect – the spin-orbit torque – makes particularly fast data storage possible. Now…

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Smallest All-Digital Circuit Unlocks 5 nm Semiconductor Advances

New or improved technologies, such as artificial intelligence, 5G cellular communications, and the Internet-of-Things, are expected to bring revolutionary…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Electrons: Linking Solids and Soft Matter Physics

Electrons are interesting particles that can modify their behavior according to their condition of existence. For instance, in a phenomenon called the…

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Sustainable AI: New Computing Circuit from Politecnico di Milano

A research group from Politecnico di Milano has developed a new computing circuit that can execute advanced operations, typical of neural networks for…

Physics & Astronomy

Rotor Blade Deformation in Wind Gusts: Insights from TurbuMetric

In the research project TurbuMetric, scientists from the Jade University of Applied Sciences, the University of Oldenburg and the University of Applied…

Physics & Astronomy

Broadband Metasurfaces Enhance Electromagnetic Beam Forming

In 2014, digital coding and programmable metasurfaces were proposed, which make it possible to manipulate the EM waves from the digital aspect, building up a…

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