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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Bright Neutron Source: Enhancing Scientific Discoveries

Neutrons are a universal tool for scientists used to study everything from new medicines to the welds in the wings of aircraft, to the wonderful weirdness at…

Physics & Astronomy

The NASA/ESA Hubble Telescope Celebrates Supernova 1987A’s 20th Anniversary

Observations of SN 1987A, made over the past 20 years by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and many other major ground- and space-based telescopes, have…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Measures Planetary Spectra Around Distant Stars

“This first-of-its-kind measurement represents a significant advance in the field of extrasolar planetary science,” said Jeremy Richardson, NASA Postdoctoral…

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Photo Software Transforms 2D Images Into 3D Worlds

In a word, mainly a headache. “Anyone who has a digital camera has the problem that they have more photos than they can possibly navigate,” says Steve Seitz,…

Physics & Astronomy

Extrasolars' light guides atmosphere research

Sara Seager, MIT associate professor of earth, atmospheric and planetary sciences, is part of a research group based at Goddard Space Flight Center that…

Physics & Astronomy

ESO’s Very Large Telescope: New Precision in Astronomy

The ESO Very Large Telescope Interferometer, which allows astronomers to scrutinise objects with a precision equivalent to that of a 130-m telescope, is…

Physics & Astronomy

Detecting Radiation Risks on Lunar and Mars Missions

“Radiation on the moon and on a three-year mission to Mars is dangerous and uncertain. Since the moon and Mars have no atmosphere and no global magnetic…

Physics & Astronomy

Under pressure, vanadium won't turn down the volume

Under extremely high pressures, pure vanadium crystals change their shape but do not take up less space as a result, unlike most other elements that undergo…

Information Technology

Blue Gene Supercomputer Boosts Swedish Brain Research Potential

The computer system – Blue Gene – is the first of its kind in the Nordic region and will be installed in the Parallel Computer Centre at the Royal Institute of…

Information Technology

Computerized Lip-Reading: A New Tool in Crime Fighting

The three-year project, which starts next month, will collect data for lip-reading and use it to create machines that automatically convert videos of…

Physics & Astronomy

Atmospheric Science Takes Flight: Greenland Research Expedition

Moore, chair of the Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, is heading to Greenland from Feb. 18 to March 11 as part of the Greenland Flow Distortion…

Physics & Astronomy

A year of examining the Sun-Earth relationship starts *First Images of a CME from STEREO’s HI cameras*

The initiative started with an event at the United Nations in Vienna. The Sun produces the solar wind – a stream of charged particles that blows across the…

Physics & Astronomy

Integral Expands Understanding of Gamma-Ray Sky

Integral is the European Space Agency's latest orbiting gamma-ray observatory. Ever since Integral began scientific operations in 2003, the project team has…

Information Technology

Top Software Systems: Innovations in Grid and Web Technologies

As enabling technologies such as Grid, Web Services, Semantic Web, and Peer-to-peer computing etc. are rapidly becoming mature, the Internet and the Web have…

Information Technology

Genedata Collaborates with Chugai on Screening Analysis

During the past twelve months Genedata Screener has provided computational support throughout a complete screening cycle at Chugai. Beginning with assay…

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Enter 'Junior': Stanford team's next-generation robot joins DARPA Urban Challenge

“In the last Grand Challenge, it didn't really matter whether an obstacle was a rock or a bush, because either way you'd just drive around it,” says Sebastian…

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