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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

XMM-Newton Uncovers X-Rays from Young Star Gas Streams

The results defy astronomers’ expectations, as the streams of falling matter interact with the hot corona, cooling it, while the ejected streams of gas heat up…

Physics & Astronomy

Galaxy Cluster’s Extreme Gas Heat: 170 Million Celsius

The cluster of galaxies is filled with tenuous gas at 170 million degree Celsius that is bound by the mass equivalent of a quadrillion, or 1,000 trillion,…

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Quality Monitoring Innovation for Bypass Surgery

The invention enables surgeons to monitor the quality of anastomosed vessels by measuring the blood pressure above and below the junction. Fiber-optic sensors…

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Innovative Metal-Foam Sandwiches: New Forming Process Developed

Cottbus College of Applied Sciences (BTU Cottbus) recently developed and tested a process for forming metal-foam sandwiches (foam-coated aluminium or other…

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Calorimetric Insights Into Vapour-Liquid Phase Equilibrium

Calorimetric measurement of the vapour-liquid phase equilibrium in compoundsFurther Information: PDF ZAB ZukunftsAgentur Brandenburg GmbH BrainshellPhone: +49…

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Natural-Fibre Reinforced Plastics: A Game Changer for Composites

This invention provides a novel technique for manufacturing composite materials, namely plastics reinforced with natural fibres. Because all kinds of natural…

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Low-Cost Processing of Fresh Natural Fibers for Raw Materials

The invention permits low-cost preparation and processing of freshly harvested natural fibres for the production of natural raw materials. The invention…

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Automatic Pellet Furnace: Innovative Solid Fuel Heating Solution

A patent is available for an innovative, fully automatic furnace that uses solid fuel and delivers between 150 and 1000 kW. Combustion remains constant with a…

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Nanoprotein Electrode: A Game-Changer in Electrochemical Sensors

The invention is a miniaturized, switchable electrochemical sensor. The electrode contains control components that can be switched on and off by illumination….

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Simple Plant Vitality Monitoring: Boosting Root Oxygen Supply

The novel process permits simple and direct monitoring of plants, and in particular of the oxygen supply to their roots. Various measurements on the surfaces…

Information Technology

City Bee: Innovating Low-Cost Wireless Networks for Cities

The CityBee project, funded by the EU's Sixth Framework Programme,is working on developing a low-cost wireless metropolitan network based on Location Based…

Physics & Astronomy

Low-Temperature Laser Processing Enhances Solar Cell Efficiency

The improvements are achieved with a new pulse profile for crystallisation of amorphous silicon to nanocrystalline as reported in the April issue of Applied…

Physics & Astronomy

Hinode’s solar data ready for Europe’s access

This free access is now possible thanks to the opening of the Hinode Science Data Centre in Norway, developed and run by the Institute of Theoretical…

Physics & Astronomy

New Nanotechnology Field Unveiled by Researchers

Dr. Abdulhakem Elezzabi and his colleagues have applied plasmonics principles to spintronics technology and created a novel way to control the quantum state of…

Physics & Astronomy

XO-3b: Supersized planet or oasis in the 'brown dwarf desert'?

The latest find from an international planet-hunting team of amateur and professional astronomers is one of the oddest extrasolar planets ever cataloged — a…

Physics & Astronomy

Nanoscale Imaging Uncovers New Insights in Superconductors

Tiny, isolated patches of superconductivity exist within these substances at higher temperatures than previously were known, according to a paper by Princeton…

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