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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Green Plants Cut City Pollution By 8X More Than Expected

Thomas Pugh and colleagues explain that concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and microscopic particulate matter (PM) — both of which can be harmful to…

Life & Chemistry

Friends with benefits

Harvard researchers are unlocking the evolutionary secrets of one of the world's most recognizable groups of mushrooms, and to do it, they're using one of the…

Life & Chemistry

World's Toughest Bacterium Holds Promise for Rapid Vaccine Development Against Deadly Diseases

A lethally irradiated vaccine was successfully tested in mice against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by colleagues at the National Institutes of…

Life & Chemistry

Nanoscale Scaffolds And Stem Cells Show Promise In Cartilage Repair

Reporting online June 4 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, investigators produce an important component of cartilage in both laboratory…

Life & Chemistry

Neurons Misfiring Linked to Protein Build-Up: New Insights

Using a two-photon microscope capable of peering deep within living tissue, researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have…

Health & Medicine

Low Serum Albumin Predicts Graft Failure in Kidneys for Kids

Children with chronic kidney disease often have the condition, called low serum albumin, as a result of inflammation or malnutrition, among other causes. The…

Health & Medicine

NIH Launches Trials for Maraviroc in HIV Prevention

Scientists are launching the first clinical trial to test whether drug regimens containing maraviroc, a medication currently approved to treat HIV infection,…

Health & Medicine

Lungs React to Ventilators Like Infections: New Drug Targets Found

While learning that lungs perceive the ventilation as an infection, researchers also discovered potential drug targets that might reduce the resulting…

Health & Medicine

New technology improves heart rhythm treatment

Researchers from UC San Diego, the University of California Los Angeles and Indiana University report having found, for the first time, that atrial…

Health & Medicine

Helping Alzheimer's patients stay independent

Family members or professional caregivers who do everything for older adults with Alzheimer's disease may just be wanting to help, but one University of…

Health & Medicine

Botanical Compound Shows Promise for Influenza Healing

Building on previous work with the botanical abscisic acida, researchers in the Nutritional Immunology and Molecular Medicine Laboratory (NIMML) have…

Health & Medicine

Nanomedicine: Bringing brighter light into living bodies

Fluorescent nanoparticles loaded with organic light-emitting dyes are expected to transform live-animal imaging technologies. Compared to inorganic quantum…

Health & Medicine

Medical diagnostics: Identifying viruses on the spot

Dengue fever is a disease passed to humans by mosquitoes. Millions of people every year are infected worldwide, and around 4,000–5,000 of these cases will…

Health & Medicine

Fighting obesity with thermal imaging

This special tissue known as Brown Adipose Tissue, or brown fat, produces 300 times more heat than any other tissue in the body. Potentially the more brown fat…

Life & Chemistry

Study shows how aging impairs immune response

The study, conducted in aging mice, shows that administering antioxidants may help reverse this loss of immune function. The findings were published online…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Pluripotency: How Stem Cells Become Any Cell

New research at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem sheds light on pluripotency—the ability of embryonic stem cells to renew themselves indefinitely and to…

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