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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Virus Discovered in Cultus Lake Sport Fish: Key Findings

SFU professor Rick Routledge and Stan Proboszcz, a fisheries biologist at the Watershed Watch Salmon Society, have found evidence of the piscine reovirus (PRV)…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Changes in Melanoma Linked to Sun Damage Uncovered

It's been a burning question in melanoma research: Tumor cells are full of ultraviolet (UV)-induced genetic damage caused by sunlight exposure, but which…

Life & Chemistry

Strategies to improve renewable energy feedstocks …

To enable greater reliance on renewable biomass resources for power generation, combination approaches such as co-firing of high percentages of biomass with…

Life & Chemistry

Dissecting 10,000 Fruit-Fly Larvae: Key Research Insights

What do you get when you dissect 10 000 fruit-fly larvae? A team of researchers led by the EMBL- European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) in the UK and the…

Health & Medicine

CPAP treatment effective in patients with milder OSA and daytime sleepiness

“The evidence for the efficacy of CPAP in patients with milder OSA is limited and conflicting,” said lead author Terri E. Weaver, PhD, RN, professor and dean…

Health & Medicine

Vitamin D may protect against lung function impairment and decline in smokers

“We examined the relationship between vitamin D deficiency, smoking, lung function, and the rate of lung function decline over a 20 year period in a cohort of…

Health & Medicine

New report describes 7 essential steps toward an AIDS-free generation

The end of AIDS is within our reach. But as the authors of a new special supplement in the August, 2012 Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiencies (JAIDS) point…

Health & Medicine

UGA Researchers Create Rapid Diagnostic Test for Pathogens

In a series of studies, the scientists were able to detect compounds such as lactic acid and the protein albumin in highly diluted samples and in mixtures that…

Health & Medicine

Diesel Exhaust Exposure Linked to Offspring Obesity Risk

Pregnant mice exposed to high levels of air pollution gave birth to offspring with a significantly higher rate of obesity and insulin resistance in adulthood…

Health & Medicine

Menu Labeling Boosts Healthier Choices at Chain Restaurants

The recent Supreme Court decision on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act has cleared the way for national requirements about posting nutritional…

Health & Medicine

Moderate Alcohol Intake Linked to Lower Kidney Cancer Risk

In published prospective cohort studies, the risk for such cancer among moderate drinkers is usually about 25% less than the risk seen among non-drinkers. This…

Health & Medicine

Nerve Stimulation Aids Brain Reorganization, Study Reveals

In a related paper, UT Dallas neuroscientists showed that they could alter the speed at which the brain works in laboratory animals by pairing stimulation of…

Life & Chemistry

Iron Fertilization Experiment Shows Carbon Sink Success

Unlike the LOHAFEX experiment carried out in 2009, EIFEX has shown that a substantial proportion of carbon from the induced algal bloom sank to the deep sea…

Life & Chemistry

OHSU Discovery Paves Way for New ALS Treatment Insights

Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University School of Dentistry have discovered that TDP-43, a protein strongly linked to ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral…

Life & Chemistry

Chagas Disease: Tackling a Global Health Challenge

Around the world, almost 10 million people are infected with the disease – mostly in Central and South America and parts of the USA. Tourism and immigration,…

Life & Chemistry

Enhanced Royal Jelly Creates Jumbo Queen Bee Larvae

Their study, which found that the super RJ that makes queen bee larvae grow 2-3 times larger than normal, appears in ACS' Journal of Agricultural and Food…

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