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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Simple Quiz Assesses Death Risk for Kidney Dialysis Patients

A simple six-question quiz, typically used to assess disabilities in the elderly, could help doctors determine which kidney dialysis patients of any age are at…

Health & Medicine

Infant Air Pollution Exposure Linked to Lung Function Issues

“Earlier studies have shown that children are highly susceptible to the adverse effects of air pollution and suggest that exposure early in life may be…

Health & Medicine

Intra-Arterial Stem Cell Trial Shows Safe Results for Stroke

Early results of a Phase II intra-arterial stem cell trial for ischemic stroke showed no adverse events associated with the first 10 patients, allowing…

Health & Medicine

Enzyme CaM Kinase II Induces Heart Cell Death After Attacks

University of Iowa researchers have previously shown that an enzyme called CaM kinase II plays a pivotal role in the death of heart cells following a heart…

Health & Medicine

Exercise Helps Ease Premature Cardiovascular Aging Caused by Type 2 Diabetes

One of life’s certainties is that everyone ages. However, it’s also certain that not everyone ages at the same rate. According to recent research being…

Health & Medicine

Antibiotic resistance a growing concern with urinary tract infection

New research at Oregon State University suggests that the more powerful medications are used more frequently than necessary, and they recommend that doctors…

Health & Medicine

New Insights Into Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Growth

In recent years investigators have discovered that breast tumors are influenced by more than just the cancer cells within them. A variety of noncancerous…

Life & Chemistry

Unreliable Techniques in Protein Evolution Pathway Analysis

A key assumption that biologists have relied on widely over the past quarter-century in studying the evolution of protein molecules is “highly questionable,”…

Life & Chemistry

Prospective Alzheimer's drug builds new brain cell connections

Washington State University researchers have developed a new drug candidate that dramatically improves the cognitive function of rats with Alzheimer's-like…

Life & Chemistry

New Cave-Dwelling Coral Species Discovered in Indo-Pacific

Coral specialist Dr. Bert W. Hoeksema of Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, The Netherlands, recently published the description of a new coral species…

Life & Chemistry

Soft-Shelled Turtles: Unique Mouth Urination Adaptation

Chinese soft-shelled turtles are exquisitely adapted to their aquatic lifestyle, sitting contentedly on the bottom of brackish muddy swamps or snorkelling at…

Life & Chemistry

Whale Lunges Uncovered: New Insights on Feeding Behavior

Knowing that Jeremy Goldbogen and colleagues had successful tagged blue, fin and humpback whales to reveal how they lunge through giant shoals of krill, Simon…

Life & Chemistry

Multicolor Imaging: A New Tool for Bacterial Diagnostics

An international team of scientists led by Indiana University chemist Michael S. VanNieuwenhze and biologist Yves Brun has discovered a revolutionary new…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Variations Linked To Increased Bipolar Disorder Risk

“Using samples from some 3,400 individuals, we identified several new variants in genes closely associated with bipolar disorder,” said Scripps Florida…

Life & Chemistry

Catalysis: Putting cyanide to work

Cyanide exposure can be lethal, but with careful handling, the molecule can be a very useful chemical building block. For example, from cyanide chemists can…

Life & Chemistry

Cambrian Fossil Pushes Back Evolution of Complex Brains

The remarkably well-preserved fossil of an extinct arthropod shows that anatomically complex brains evolved earlier than previously thought and have changed…

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