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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Understanding Blood Transfusion Reactions: A Case Study

In the early 1950’s, a 66-year-old woman, sick with colon cancer, received a blood transfusion. Then, unexpectedly, she suffered a severe rejection of the…

Life & Chemistry

Unveiling T Cell Fates: New Insights into Immune Response

By charting the differing fates of individual T cells, researchers have shown that previously unpredictable aspects of the adaptive immune response can be…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover Reasons Behind Snakes’ ‘Shrinking Heads’

Their research is published today in the journal Molecular Ecology (doi: 10.1111/mec.12291).A large head – “all the better to eat you with” – would seem to be…

Life & Chemistry

Navigating the Expanding Landscape of Genomic Data

“We live in the post-genomic era, when DNA sequence data is growing exponentially”, says Miami University (Ohio) computational biologist Iddo Friedberg. “But…

Life & Chemistry

Mouthwash Ingredients Show Promise in Cancer Fight

Patients who suffer from gingivitis are often advised to use disinfectant mouthwashes. In the future, the active ingredients in these products could be used in…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Rare Fat-Distribution Disease Uncovered

Studying a protein that gives structure to the nucleus of cells, Johns Hopkins researchers stumbled upon mutations associated with familial partial…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Switch Discovered for Preterm Lung Disorders

In a mouse study, the team located key molecules that switch on stress pathways in preterm lung disorders, and also found that when parts of these pathways…

Health & Medicine

Platelet-Rich Plasma Boosts Recovery for Tennis Elbow Patients

Though it has anecdotally been successful, the evidence to support its efficaciousness is weak. Researchers at the Rothman Institute at Jefferson participated…

Health & Medicine

New Cut-Off Values for ESR and CRP in Joint Infections

Javad Parvizi, MD, and colleagues at the Rothman Institute at Jefferson have worked for years to find a solution to this sometimes deadly infection. Their most…

Health & Medicine

New Imaging Agent Enhances Cancer Detection and Staging

Researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have shown that a new imaging dye, designed and developed at UC San Diego Moores…

Health & Medicine

NIH Researchers Discover New Class of Malaria Compounds

These compounds could potentially be developed into drugs that treat and prevent malaria infection. Known as 4-(1H)-quinolone-3-diarylethers, the candidate…

Health & Medicine

UC Davis Research Aims to Prevent Dangerous Blood Clots

New research from the UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, published in the Journal of Surgical Research, may help clinicians determine which patients are at…

Medical Engineering

Combat Liver Tumors With Innovative Ultrasound Treatment

Ultrasound can do much more than record images from the body. Clinicians now use ultrasound to treat tumors. Powerful, concentrated ultrasound waves are…

Medical Engineering

Metal Stents Show Promise for Treating Blocked Bile Ducts

A multi-center analysis, led by Weill Cornell Medical College and published in the Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, shows the use of temporary “fully…

Life & Chemistry

Atypical Brain Circuits Linked to Slower Gaze Shifting in Infants

Those are the findings of a new study led by University of North Carolina School of Medicine researchers and published online March 20 by the American Journal…

Life & Chemistry

IUPUI Research Advances Clinical Use of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

The study of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) has been pursued vigorously since they were first discovered in 2007 due to their ability to be…

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