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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Artificial Sweetener a Potential Treatment for Parkinson's Disease

Mannitol, a sugar alcohol produced by fungi, bacteria, and algae, is a common component of sugar-free gum and candy. The sweetener is also used in the medical…

Life & Chemistry

RUB researchers unmask Janus-faced nature of mechanical forces with the Jülich supercomputer

The harder you pull, the quicker it goes. At least, that used to be the rule in mechanochemistry, a method that researchers apply to set chemical reactions in…

Life & Chemistry

Mapping Translation Sites in the Human Genome Explained

While the general mechanism of translation has been understood for some time, protein synthesis can initiate by more than one mechanism. One of the least well…

Life & Chemistry

IU Chemists Create Cyanostar: A New Star-Shaped Macromolecule

The molecule, which the researchers call cyanostar, was developed in the lab of Amar Flood, associate professor in the Department of Chemistry in the College…

Life & Chemistry

Nanosheets Accelerate Pollutant Degradation in Textile Waste

Waste from textile and paint industries often contains organic dyes such as methylene blue as pollutants. Photocatalysis is an efficient means of reducing such…

Life & Chemistry

Dangerous E. coli Strains May Linger Longer in Water

Researchers from the University at Buffalo and Mercyhurst University reported these results online June 7 in the journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Life & Chemistry

Research Identifies Scent of Melanoma

In addition to detecting a unique odor signature associated with melanoma cells, the researchers also demonstrated that a nanotechnology-based sensor could…

Life & Chemistry

'Chase and run' cell movement mechanism explains process of metastasis

Published in Nature Cell Biology, the new study focuses on the process that occurs when cancer cells interact with healthy cells in order to migrate around the…

Life & Chemistry

New Memory-Boosting Chemical Discovered in Mice Research

Memory improved in mice injected with a small, drug-like molecule discovered by UCSF San Francisco researchers studying how cells respond to biological stress.The same biochemical pathway the molecule acts on might one day be targeted in humans to improve memory, according to the senior author of the study, Peter Walter, PhD, UCSF professor of biochemistry and biophysics and a Howard Hughes Investigator. …

Health & Medicine

Glucose Meters Improve Diabetes Control, New Research Shows

New York– Researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai will present several new studies at ENDO 2013, The Endocrine Society's Annual Meeting &…

Health & Medicine

Osteoporosis Drug Bazedoxifene Halts Resistant Breast Cancer Cells

The findings, presented June 15, 2013, at the annual Endocrine Society meeting in San Francisco, indicate that the drug bazedoxifene packs a powerful one-two…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Nanoparticle Size Distribution Insights

When buying shoes it does not matter how good-looking the shoes might be if the size does not fit. This is similar with nanoparticles, which are made by the…

Life & Chemistry

How Developmental Protein Fuels Cancer Metastasis

Metastasis is responsible for 90 percent of cancer-related deaths. More than 575,000 Americans die of cancer each year, the second leading cause of death in…

Life & Chemistry

Metabolic Molecule Drives Growth Of Aggressive Brain Cancer

This study examines two of the subtypes and identifies an abnormal metabolic pathway that drives the aggressive growth of one of them.The findings could lead…

Life & Chemistry

Monell Research Uncovers Skin Odors to Detect Melanoma

According to new research from the Monell Center and collaborating institutions, odors from human skin cells can be used to identify melanoma, the deadliest…

Life & Chemistry

Life Underground: Microbes Active Far Beneath Seafloor

Genetic material in mud from the bottom of the ocean — called the deep biosphere —revealed an ecosystem of active bacteria, fungi and other microscopic…

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