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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

New Antiviral Compounds Identified by Brookhaven Scientists

Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory have identified two promising candidates for the development of drugs against…

Life & Chemistry

New Antibiotic Targets Key Bacterial Enzyme for Treatment

The potential new antibiotic targets a bacterial enzyme critical to metabolic processes.The compound is a protein inhibitor which binds to the enzyme (called…

Health & Medicine

Smart Anticancer "Nanofiber Mesh"

Success in Inducing Natural Death of Epithelial Cancer Cells by Simultaneously Realizing Thermotherapy and Chemotherapy A research team headed by Dr. Mitsuhiro…

Health & Medicine

Quitting Smoking Reduces Heart Disease Risk in Older Women

Her findings, “Smoking Cessation, Weight Change and Coronary Heart Disease Among Postmenopausal Women With and Without Diabetes,” were published this week in…

Health & Medicine

Low-Cost, Nano Test Strips for Drinking Water Tests

Today the National Academy of Sciences announced a three-year, $271,930 grant to chemist Vincent Rotello at the University of Massachusetts Amherst to develop,…

Health & Medicine

Curcumin may protect premature infants' lungs

Turmeric, a key ingredient in spicy curry dishes, has long been known to have medicinal values. Now new research finds a substance in turmeric, curcumin, may…

Life & Chemistry

Low Levels of Toxic Proteins Tied to Brain Diseases

Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's could be better understood thanks to insight into proteins linked to such conditions, a study suggests.Scientists studying thread-like chains of protein – called amyloid fibres – have found that low levels of these proteins may cause more harm to health than high levels….

Life & Chemistry

Cholera Epidemic in Haiti Linked to Single Bacteria Source

The results of this latest study are consistent with earlier findings that indicate Vibrio cholerae bacteria were introduced to Haiti by United nations…

Life & Chemistry

Vitamin C’s Role in Regulating Gene Activity in Stem Cells

Vitamin C affects whether genes are switched on or off inside mouse stem cells, and may thereby play a previously unknown and fundamental role in helping to…

Health & Medicine

Spinal Cord Injury: Tissue Loss Observed in Just 40 Days

Now, a joint research effort between the University of Zurich, University Hospital Balgrist and colleagues from University College London have found evidence…

Health & Medicine

Cerebral Aneurysm Growth Increases Rupture Risk: What You Need to Know

A cerebral aneurysm is a balloon-like bulge in a weakened blood vessel in the brain. If an aneurysm ruptures, blood is leaked into or around the brain, which…

Health & Medicine

Researchers Identify Origins of Cells Driving Fibrosis

Scientists have tracked down and quantified the diverse origins of cells that drive fibrosis, the incurable, runaway wound-healing that scars and ultimately…

Life & Chemistry

Genomic Atlas Reveals Plant Gene Switches for Crop Research

What allows certain plants to survive freezing and thrive in the Canadian climate, while others are sensitive to the slightest drop in temperature? Those that…

Life & Chemistry

Diamond Catalyst Breaks Barriers in Carbon Dioxide Reduction

Think carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas most responsible for far-reaching effects on global climate. Nitrogen is another ubiquitous small-molecule gas that…

Life & Chemistry

Neuronal Groups Control Right-Left Walking Alternation

The study, published in the journal Nature, demonstrates that two genetically-defined groups of nerve cells are in control of limb alternation at different…

Life & Chemistry

Quantum Tunnelling Boosts Alcohol Reactions in Space

To explain the impossible, the researchers propose that a quantum mechanical phenomenon, known as 'quantum tunnelling', is revving up the chemical reaction….

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