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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

DNA Repair: A Key to Preventing Cancer Development

The biological information that makes us unique is encoded in our DNA. DNA damage is a natural biological occurrence that happens every time cells divide and…

Health & Medicine

Chemotherapy before radiotherapy for testicular cancer could reduce long-term side-effects

As many as 96% of men with testicular cancer now survive at least ten years from diagnosis (1), but more advanced forms need to be treated with combination…

Medical Engineering

New MR Technique Analyzes Brain Tumor Response to Therapy

A new way of analyzing data acquired in MR imaging appears to be able to identify whether or not tumors are responding to anti-angiogenesis therapy,…

Life & Chemistry

Imaging: A brighter future for cell tracking

A research team in Asia has developed a method for tracking, or etracingf, cells that overcomes the limitations of existing methods. The teamfs fluorescent…

Life & Chemistry

Decoding Ski Protein Complex: Insights from Max Planck Institute

Scientists of the Max Planck Institute (MPI) of Biochemistry in Martinsried near Munich, Germany, have now decoded the structure of a protein complex (Ski…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Prion Diseases: Insights on Mad Cow and CJD

Mad cow disease and its cousin Creutzfeld-Jakob disease cause fatal spongy changes in brain tissue. Today, we know that these diseases are caused by prions,…

Life & Chemistry

UC Davis Identifies New Target for Brucellosis Treatment

Brucellosis, which affects about 500,000 people worldwide each year, typically is caused by ingestion of unsterilized milk or close contact with body…

Life & Chemistry

New Cell Memory Mechanism Unveiled: Role of Transcription Factors

DNA binding proteins called transcription factors are required for maintaining cell identity. They ensure that daughter cells have the same function as their…

Health & Medicine

Tufts Scientists Develop New Early Warning System for Cholera Epidemics

In two recently published papers, Tufts University School of Engineering researchers have established new techniques for predicting the severity of seasonal…

Life & Chemistry

New Mechanism Revealed in Nerve Cell Polarity Development

University of Arizona scientists have discovered an unknown mechanism that establishes polarity in developing nerve cells. Understanding how nerve cells make…

Life & Chemistry

Potent mechanism helps viruses shut down body's defense system against infection

Researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies have discovered a powerful mechanism by which viruses such as influenza, West Nile and Dengue evade…

Life & Chemistry

NIH and UNC Study Uncovers Vinculin’s Role in Cell Movement

In a paper published in the Journal of Cell Biology, Sharon Campbell, PhD, professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics and member of UNC Lineberger Comprehensive…

Life & Chemistry

Heidelberg Researchers Develop 3D Bacterial Membrane Model

Certain bacteria can build such complex membrane structures that, in terms of complexity and dynamics, look like eukaryotes, i.e., organisms with a distinct…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Identify New Molecules Necessary for Memory Formation

Memory decline is a part of aging for most people, but very few treatments are available to reverse this loss because the deeper cellular mechanisms underlying…

Health & Medicine

Blood Sugar Risks in Diabetics Using Fluoroquinolones

The increased risk was low—hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) related to the drugs occurred in fewer than one in 100 patients…

Health & Medicine

Neurologists Unaware of Safety Risks in Anti-Epilepsy Drugs

A study by Johns Hopkins researchers shows that a fifth of U.S. neurologists appear unaware of serious drug safety risks associated with various anti-epilepsy…

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