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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

OptSwap Enhances Microbial Strain Design for Bioprocessing

This example of how advanced computational tools are being applied to genome-scale metabolic modeling in microbes illustrates the important contributions from…

Health & Medicine

Speeding up cancer diagnosis during surgery

With funding from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), experts at The University of Nottingham have developed a highly accurate prototype…

Health & Medicine

Skin Cancer Risk: Insights on European Sun Exposure

The proclivity of Spaniards to bask in regions like the Costa del Sol while their northern European counterparts must stay under cover to protect their paler…

Medical Engineering

Uncovering cancer's inner workings by capturing live images of growing tumors

Scientists seeking new ways to fight cancer often try to understand the subtle, often invisible, changes to DNA, proteins, cells, and tissue that alter the…

Life & Chemistry

Zoology and Botany: Darwin’s Insights Before Genetics

The brilliant “Father of evolutionary theory” Charles Darwin discovered his findings without knowing about genetics at all. His analysis is based on precise…

Life & Chemistry

Novel Biomarker IDH1 Aids Early Lung Cancer Diagnosis

“This study is the first to report identification of IDH1 as a novel biomarker for the diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) using a large number of…

Life & Chemistry

MicroRNA Molecule Found to be a Potent Tumor-Suppressor in Lung Cancer

This study shows that miR-486 is a potent tumor suppressor in lung cancer.The findings suggest that this microRNA might serve as a marker for lung-cancer…

Life & Chemistry

Mice-Derived Pancreatic Stem Cells Open New Research Avenues

The research team led by Dr. Hans Clevers of the Hubrecht Institute, The Netherlands, have isolated and grown stem cells from the pancreases of mice using a…

Life & Chemistry

‘Vicious cycle’ shields, spreads cancer cells

A “vicious cycle” produces mucus that protects uterine and pancreatic cancer cells and promotes their proliferation, according to researchers at Rice…

Life & Chemistry

Depletion of ‘traitor’ immune cells slows cancer growth in mice

Most cancer drugs try to treat the disease by killing those fast-growing cells, but another approach called immunotherapy tries to stimulate a person’s own…

Life & Chemistry

New Biomarker Identified for Diabetes Risk by Researchers

Thomas J. Wang, M.D., director of the Division of Cardiology at Vanderbilt, along with colleagues at Massachusetts General Hospital, report their findings in…

Life & Chemistry

Photocatalytic Water Splitting: Eco-Friendly Hydrogen Innovation

Photocatalytic splitting of water uses sunlight to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. It is an environmentally friendly way to obtain hydrogen for fuel…

Health & Medicine

Heart attacks in young women — not all have chest pain

Chest pain is recognized as a symptom of heart troubles, but one out of five women aged 55 years or less having a heart attack do not experience this symptom,…

Health & Medicine

Immune System Marker Enhances Bone Marrow Transplant Success

The risk of death following bone marrow transplantation can be reduced about 60 percent using a new technique to identify bone marrow donors who make the most…

Health & Medicine

New Vinblastine Derivatives Show 10-200x Greater Potency

The team’s modified versions of vinblastine showed 10 to 200 times greater potency than the clinical drug. Even more significantly, these new compounds…

Life & Chemistry

Understanding Phaeocystis Globosa: Algal Blooms in the North Sea

Phaeocystis globosa is an alga forming harmful blooms in the coastal waters of the North Sea. The decay of algal biomass at the end of the bloom leads to…

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