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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Blood Test for Cancer Gene Defects: New Exosome Insights

This appears possible following the discovery that tiny particles the size of viruses called 'exosomes,' which are shed by cancer cells into the blood, contain…

Life & Chemistry

Fossil Pigments Uncover Colors of Ancient Sea Monsters

The pigment reveals that these animals were, at least partially, dark-coloured in life, which is likely to have contributed to more efficient thermoregulation,…

Health & Medicine

Mass. General Advances Hand and Face Transplant Availability

Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) investigators have made an important step towards greater availability of hand transplants, face transplants and other…

Health & Medicine

Scientists Unlock Evolution of Cholera, Identify Strain Responsible for Early Pandemics That Killed Millions

Using sophisticated techniques, the team has mapped the entire genome of the elusive 19th century bacterium. The findings are significant because, until now,…

Medical Engineering

New Device Cuts Sleep Apnea Episodes by 70%: STAR Trial Results

The multicenter, prospective Stimulation Therapy for Apnea Reduction (STAR) trial was conducted at 22 medical centers in the United States and Europe, and is…

Life & Chemistry

German Research Foundation Launches Study on Extreme Human Experiences

The German Research Foundation (DFG) is establishing a new research unit at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU). The interdisciplinary group will examine…

Life & Chemistry

Ancient Sharks Reared Young in Prehistoric River-Delta Nursery

That's the surprising conclusion of University of Michigan paleontologist Lauren Sallan and a University of Chicago colleague, who reanalyzed all known…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Beta-Cells and Insulin Resistance

In this condition the body produces insulin but cannot use it effectively and it can lead to the onset of type-2 diabetes. Dr. Matthew Poy`s research group…

Life & Chemistry

Musical Molecules: Nanofibers Respond to Beethoven and Mozart

Accordingly, a scientific question arises: Can molecules or molecular assemblies interact physically with the sound vibrations of music? In the journal…

Health & Medicine

Nano-Capsules: Enhancing Chemoprevention Efficacy

The study, published today in Cancer Prevention Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, involved the use of microscopic amounts of…

Health & Medicine

New Insights Into Depression: Scientists Discover Key Mechanism

The World health Organization calls depression “the leading cause of disability worldwide,” causing more years of disability than cancer, HIV/AIDS, and…

Health & Medicine

New Research Enhances Drug Efficacy for Pulmonary Hypertension

The development of new, more effective vasodilators to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has been hampered because of their systemic toxicity and…

Health & Medicine

Discovery brings scientists one step closer to understanding tendon injury

Tendons, such as the Achilles, connect muscle to bone, and are loaded repeatedly during movement. When exposed to particularly high loads, this can cause…

Life & Chemistry

New Dual JAK/Src Kinase Inhibitor Targets Cancer Cell Resistance

Furthermore, in cancer cells activation of JAK has been reported as a compensatory effect in response to Src inhibitor exposure. This implies simultaneous…

Life & Chemistry

Worker Wasps’ Visual Brains Evolve While Queens Remain Dim

A new study indicates that the brain regions involved in sensory perception also develop differently in these castes, according to the different behavioral…

Life & Chemistry

Mystery RNA Modification Reveals Key Role in Cell Longevity

But only recently did experiments at the University of Chicago show that one major function of this modification governs the longevity and decay of RNA, a…

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