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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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At-home test can spot early Alzheimer's

The Self-Administered Gerocognitive Examination (SAGE test), which takes less than 15 minutes to complete, is a reliable tool for evaluating cognitive…

Health & Medicine

Ultrasound Enhances Sensory Performance in Human Brain Study

Whales, bats, and even praying mantises use ultrasound as a sensory guidance system — and now a new study has found that ultrasound can modulate brain activity…

Health & Medicine

Non-Coding DNA Linked to Type 2 Diabetes Insights

DNA sequences that don't encode proteins were once dismissed as “junk DNA”, but scientists are increasingly discovering that some regions are important for…

Health & Medicine

Research uncovers key difference between our bodies' fight against viruses and bacteria

The study, published in the journal Nature Immunology and led by Professor Uwe Vinkemeier in the University's School of Life Sciences, centred on STAT1, a…

Health & Medicine

New Study Reveals How to Look Younger for Longer

Publishing in The FASEB Journal, the authors describe how in laboratory tests, they compared the protection offered against either UVA radiation or free…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Discover Key Protein in Arthritis Inflammation

Chronic inflammation poses something of a mystery for researchers. If we become infected, the body immediately takes steps to repair and tidy it up. This…

Life & Chemistry

Stem Cells in Nerve Guides Aid Peripheral Nerve Repair

The study will be published in a future issue of Cell Transplantation but is currently freely available on-line as an unedited early e-pub at:…

Life & Chemistry

Motor Proteins: How Cooperation Affects Cellular Functions

Rice University researchers have engineered cells to characterize how sensitively altering the cooperative functions of motor proteins can regulate the…

Life & Chemistry

Conifer Scent and Its Impact on Climate Change Explained

Conifers emit volatile hydrocarbons, primarily terpenes, which we experience as the characteristic smell of the woods. In a complicated series of reactions…

Life & Chemistry

Color-Coded Cells Reveal Patchwork Pattern of X Chromosome Silencing in Female Brains

Scientists have long known that the silencing of one X chromosome in females — who have two X chromosomes in every cell — is a normal occurrence whose…

Health & Medicine

NIH-Developed Toxin Targets Persistent HIV-Infected Cells

A team including University of North Carolina and NIH scientists has demonstrated in a mouse model that an HIV-specific poison can kill cells in which the…

Health & Medicine

New Tool Assesses Prostate Cancer Overdiagnosis Risk

Studies have found that prostate cancer is overdiagnosed in up to 42 percent of cases, prompting men to receive unnecessary treatment that can cause…

Health & Medicine

Innovative motion evaluation tool saves patients with back pain X-ray radiation exposure

Those have undergone extensive back surgery and need repeated X-rays to monitor their progress may soon have access to a new technology that skips the X-rays…

Health & Medicine

New Insights Could Enhance Malaria Vaccine Design

The study provides details that will help scientists design better vaccines and drug treatments for the strain, Plasmodium vivax.”More people live at risk of…

Life & Chemistry

New Study Reveals White Sharks Can Live Over 70 Years

Sharks are typically aged by counting alternating opaque and translucent band pairs deposited in sequence in their vertebrae. It is unclear whether these band…

Life & Chemistry

First Shark Genome Decoded by International Team of Scientists

An international team of researchers, including scientists of the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, has sequenced and analysed the genome…

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