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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Catalytic Upgrade: Advancing Renewable Fuels for a Sustainable Future

Dwindling crude oil reserves, accompanied by rising prices and environmental concerns, have led to increased interest in the use of renewable fuels. Biofuels…

Life & Chemistry

Scripps Research Institute Scientists Create First Living Organism that Transmits Added Letters in DNA ‘Alphabet’

“Life on Earth in all its diversity is encoded by only two pairs of DNA bases, A-T and C-G, and what we’ve made is an organism that stably contains those two…

Health & Medicine

Hydrocarbons and Human Health: A Professor’s Insights

A leading professor has spent his considerable career at Kanazawa University in Japan investigating the toxic by-products of burning fuels, and the associated…

Health & Medicine

Predicting Hepatitis C Treatment Success With New Insights

A combined therapy using interferons and ribavirin is often used to treat chronic hepatitis C, but around half of patients are unresponsive and suffer relapse….

Medical Engineering

New Implantable Cuff Targets High Blood Pressure Effectively

High blood pressure is the greatest health risk worldwide behind smoking and alcohol consumption. In Germany, around 25 percent of the population suffers from…

Life & Chemistry

Why a bacterium got its curve — and why biologists should know

Commonly used in labs to study cell division, C. crescentus naturally take on a banana-like curve, but they also can undergo a mutation in which they grow to…

Life & Chemistry

Gluten-Free Diet Lowers Type 1 Diabetes Risk in Mice

More than 1% of the Danish population has type 1 diabetes, one of the highest incidence rates in the world.

Life & Chemistry

Innovative Stem Cell Treatments for Adult Blood Disorders

Adults suffering from diseases such as leukemia, lymphoma, and other blood-related disorders may benefit from life-saving treatment commonly used in pediatric…

Life & Chemistry

Portable Labs-On-A-Chip: Quick Results in Minutes

These labs-on-a-chip would not only be quick—results are available in minutes—but also inexpensive and portable. They could be used miles from the nearest…

Life & Chemistry

How Insects and Birds Drive Plant Pollination and Seed Dispersal

“Many plants rely on pollination of their flowers by insects and also need birds or mammals that disperse the plant seeds”, first author Jörg Albrecht…

Life & Chemistry

Beetles that taste like mustard – Flea beetles outwit their host plant’s mustard oil bomb

Almost all herbivorous insects are specialized to feed on specific host plants and have adapted to their chemical defenses. Flea beetles are important pests of…

Life & Chemistry

Selective Bond Breaking in Symmetric Molecules Using Light Waves

Chemical bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms are amongst the strongest in nature and their selective breaking, in particular in symmetric molecules, is of…

Health & Medicine

Smartphone App Detects Mood Swings Through Voice Analysis

A smartphone app that monitors subtle qualities of a person's voice during everyday phone conversations shows promise for detecting early signs of mood changes…

Health & Medicine

Malaria Severity: Beyond Blood Parasite Levels

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Medical Engineering

Hybrid SPECT-CT Enhances GI Bleeding Localization Accuracy

Planar 99mTc-labeled RBC scintigraphy is sensitive for detection of acute gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding but its accuracy for localization of a bleeding source…

Life & Chemistry

Protein Molecule Boosts Survival in Deadly Lung Disease

The finding is reported in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

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