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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Muscles: Nature’s Clock That Tracks Time of Day

Biological clocks are ticking everywhere throughout our body. They trigger the release of the hormone melatonin during sleep, favour the secretion of digestive…

Life & Chemistry

Bioreactors on a Chip: New Hope for Algal Biofuels

Despite high-profile demonstrations, promises have fallen short, and start-ups have revised business models to include production of specialty lipids, such as…

Life & Chemistry

How Algae Use Light to Control Flagella Adhesion

Sunlight allows green algae to do more than just carry out photosynthesis. Some unicellular algae actually use light to switch the adhesion of their flagella…

Life & Chemistry

New proton 'starter' for optogenetics

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Life & Chemistry

New Insights on FMRP: Key to Fragile X Treatment?

Fragile X mental retardation protein, or FMRP, oversees a set of genes that alter how DNA is packaged, researchers report September 7, 2017 in the journal Cell. This is an important new role for FMRP, and may ultimately reveal novel ways to counter fragile X. In the syndrome – an inherited disorder marked by developmental delays, intellectual disability, and sometimes autism – FMRP isn't around to do the overseer's job….

Health & Medicine

New Peptides Block Infectivity of Influenza A Virus Strains

The developed peptides block the infectivity of most circulating strains of group 1 influenza A viruses, including H5N1, an avian flu strain that has caused…

Life & Chemistry

Haplobank: Advancing Biobanking with Mutant Stem Cells

Genetic screens have revolutionized our understanding of biological processes and disease mechanisms. Recent technical advances have broadened the available…

Life & Chemistry

New Catalyst for Cyanosilylation in Pharmacy Innovation

Cyanosilylation is the addition of cyanogroups – NΞC to silyl groups, which include silicon and another inconstant component called radical, labeled with 'R'…

Life & Chemistry

New Eco-Friendly Flame Retardant EDA-DOPO Hits Market

EDA-DOPO, the environmentally friendly flame retardant developed at Empa, is going into serial production. The newly developed, particularly economic and…

Health & Medicine

Scientists Identify Brain Cells Controlling Appetite for First Time

Key brain cells which control our appetite discovered by scientists at University of Warwick
Tanycytes found – for the first time – to detect amino acids…

Health & Medicine

Novel Therapy for Endometriosis: A Promising Discovery

The chronic inflammatory condition endometriosis improves during pregnancy. Responsible for this anti-inflammatory action is a molecule (PreImplantation…

Health & Medicine

Parkinson's disease involves degeneration of the olfactory system

The first symptom of Parkinson's disease is often an impaired sense of smell. This neurodegenerative disease primarily causes irreparable damage to nerve cells…

Life & Chemistry

Emerging infectious disease threatens Darwin’s frog with extinction

The Darwin’s frog (Rhinoderma darwinii) is the latest amphibian species to face extinction due to the global chytridiomycosis pandemic, according to an…

Life & Chemistry

PEI Develops WHO-Reference Materials for Safe Platelet Concentrates

The first step in the collection of blood donations alone – the act of piercing through the donor’s skin which is covered with bacteria – involves the…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Chemical Fingerprints with Artificial Intelligence

Drastic advances in research of artificial intelligence have led to a wide range of fascinating developments in this area over the last decade. Autonomously…

Health & Medicine

Nerve Cell Dysfunction: Insights from Recent Research

The research team headed by Jana Wrosch of FAU’s Chair of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy found that significant alterations occurred in neural cells while the…

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