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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Shrews Shrink in Winter, Regrow Stronger in Spring

Shrews live their lives on the fast track. These constantly active insect eaters with a weight of only 10 grams are closely related to moles and hedgehogs….

Life & Chemistry

Rising Threat: Multidrug-Resistant E. Coli Strain Identified

Escherichia coli, or E. coli, is a member of a group of Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae that predominantly reside in the human gut. Some strains can trigger…

Life & Chemistry

Discovering High-Speed Locomotion Neurons in the Brainstem

Think of you either taking a casual stroll on a sunny Sunday afternoon or running at full speed to catch a bus for work on Monday morning as two extremes. Both…

Life & Chemistry

Novel Histone Modifications Link Metabolism and Gene Activity

DNA is wrapped around proteins called histones, which serve to package the DNA inside the cell nucleus and play an important role in regulating gene…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists write 'traps' for light with tiny ink droplets

The printing-based approach, jointly developed by researchers at the University of Cambridge and the Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory, combines high-resolution…

Life & Chemistry

Notch Gene Mutations Linked to B Cell Cancer Insights

The researchers found that in B cell tumors, mutated overactive versions of the Notch protein directly drive the expression of the Myc gene and many other…

Life & Chemistry

Innovative In Vitro System Analyzes Zebrafish Oligodendrocytes

Dr. Michell M. Reimer, group leader at the Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), Cluster of Excellence at the TU Dresden, and his team introduce a…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Reversing Antibiotic Resistance

In the first paper, University of Bristol researchers defined the relative importance of two mechanisms associated with β-lactam antibiotic resistance. In one,…

Life & Chemistry

Herpes Simplex Virus: Family Transmission and Its Changes

“Millions of people worldwide have herpes simplex virus,” said Moriah Szpara, assistant professor of biochemistry and molecular biology at Penn State and an…

Life & Chemistry

Salmonella: An Innovative Approach to Tumor Treatment

Salmonellae are dangerous pathogens that enter the body via contaminated food and can cause severe infections. But these bacteria are also known to target…

Life & Chemistry

Microfluidics probe 'cholesterol' of the oil industry

It sounds cliché, but things do get worse before they get better when oil and gas lines are being cleared of contaminants, according to Rice University…

Life & Chemistry

'Y' a protein unicorn might matter in glaucoma

It was a Y-shape. That made it an extreme oddity significant to science, and possibly someday to medicine, too, particularly in the treatment of certain types…

Health & Medicine

Tracking Ovarian Cancer: Origins Found in Fallopian Tubes

Some scientists have suspected that the most common form of ovarian cancer may originate in the fallopian tubes, the thin fibrous tunnels that connect the…

Health & Medicine

New Vaccine Brings Hope in Fight Against Pneumonia

In 2004, pneumonia killed more than 2 million children worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. By 2015, the number was less than 1 million.

Life & Chemistry

Mycoplasmas: Stealthy Bacteria Evading Immune Defenses

Mycoplasmas are very simple bacteria. They have a minimalist genome and no protective cell wall. Nevertheless, they are common and successful pathogens that…

Life & Chemistry

Obesity’s Link to Breast Cancer: Insights from DKFZ Research

The number of people with obesity is increasing rapidly worldwide. The German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) recently reported that according to the WHO the…

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