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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Brain Systems Collaborate for Effective Learning, Study Shows

The study, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, focused on the interplay of two very different modes of learning a new task:…

Life & Chemistry

How Stiffness Affects Nanomedicine Delivery in Cancer Cells

Nanomedicines need to get taken up by diseased cells in order to release their cargo. Cancer cells have altered membrane properties, which hamper their ability…

Health & Medicine

Oxygen Sensor in the Body: New Insights on Reducing Inflammation

Researchers from Department of Medicine 3 – Rheumatology and Immunology at Universitätsklinikum Erlangen at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg…

Health & Medicine

Minimizing Transplant Risks: New Insights on T-Lymphocytes

The severe immune reaction is triggered by a special form of the donor’s immune cells. These so-called T-lymphocytes recognise that the recipient’s cells are…

Medical Engineering

'Memtransistor' brings world closer to brain-like computing

Computer algorithms might be performing brain-like functions, such as facial recognition and language translation, but the computers themselves have yet to…

Life & Chemistry

Ants’ Risk-Averse Care for Sick Nest Mates Explained

Ants care for their sick nest mates in different ways, depending on their own immune status. When they themselves are susceptible to dangerous superinfections,…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Influenza Defense Strategies Unveiled

Time and again – the flu is coming to Germany. The number of cases of the current wave of influenza is still rising. When influenza viruses – the cause of the…

Life & Chemistry

The “Holy Grail” of peptide chemistry: Making peptide active agents available orally

Peptides are short chains of amino acids. In the human body, they control diverse functions as signaling molecules. Well-known examples include insulin, which…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers invent tiny, light-powered wires to modulate brain's electrical signals

A new University of Chicago study shows how tiny, light-powered wires could be fashioned out of silicon to provide these electrical signals. Published Feb. 19…

Health & Medicine

Cancer’s Common Origins: Insights from Kidney to Stomach

Recent research at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis demonstrated that mature cells in the stomach sometimes revert back to behaving like…

Health & Medicine

'Icebreaker' protein opens genome for t cell development, Penn researchers find

Almost all cells in the human body have identical DNA sequences, yet there are 200-plus cell types with different sizes, shapes, and chemical compositions….

Life & Chemistry

Deep Sea Discovery: Cold-Water Coral Unearthed at 2,000 Meters

The remotely operated vehicle surfaces again, and this time it has brought up a cold-water coral from a depth of almost 2,000 meters (ca. 6,600 feet). On board…

Life & Chemistry

Computers Discover New, Affordable Material for High-Quality LEDs

Phosphors, which are substances that emit light, are one of the key ingredients to make white LEDs. They are crystalline powders that absorb energy from blue…

Life & Chemistry

In living color: Brightly-colored bacteria could be used to 'grow' paints and coatings

The study is a collaboration between the University of Cambridge and Dutch company Hoekmine BV and shows how genetics can change the colour, and appearance, of…

Life & Chemistry

New Printing Technique Mimics Biological Structures with Cells

These structures are embedded in an ink which is similar to their native environment and opens the possibility to make them behave as they would in the body.

Life & Chemistry

'Lipid asymmetry' plays key role in activating immune cells

A cell's membrane is its natural barrier between the inside of a cell and the outside world — composed of a double layer (bilayer) of lipids (such as fats,…

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