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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Interorganellar Signals: Boosting Longevity Through Mitochondria

As people get older, they often feel less energetic, mobile or active. This may be due in part to a decline in mitochondria, the tiny powerhouses inside of our…

Life & Chemistry

CD4+ Cells in the Fast Lane – Effect of CAR-T Cells in Focus

Major attention was paid to the marketing authorisation granted by the European Commission in 2018 for two so-called CAR-T cell gene therapy medicinal products.

Life & Chemistry

Controlling Cells With Light: New Advances in Actin Research

“Up to now, there are no drugs available that target actin, because the protein is found everywhere in the body, for example in large quantities in the…

Life & Chemistry

T6P – the “insulin” of the plants

In a process known as photosynthesis, plants use the energy of sunlight to produce sugar out of water and carbon dioxide in their leaves. The sugar is…

Life & Chemistry

“Off-road” mode enables mobile cells to move freely

Whilst the whole world is in lockdown during the current Corona crisis, certain cells within our bodies are still travelling long-distance: while this happens…

Life & Chemistry

Missing Component of Innate Immune Signaling Discovered

The immune system is the body’s natural defense system and is made up of a network of cells, molecules, tissues, and organs working together to protect the…

Life & Chemistry

Better Electrodes for Hydrogen Production via Electrolysis

Hydrogen is thought to be the solution to the storage problem of renewable energies. It can be produced in local electrolysers, stored temporarily and then very efficiently converted back into electricity in a fuel cell. It also serves as an important raw material in the chemical industry. However, the green production of hydrogen is still hampered by the poor conversion of the supplied electricity. “One reason is that the dynamic load of the fluctuating electricity from the sun and wind…

Health & Medicine

Riesling Wine: A Boost for Your Immune System?

The intoxicating effect of alcohol is well researched. A team of researchers led by Prof. Dr. Mario Zaiss from the Chair of Internal Medicine 3 at FAU studied…

Medical Engineering

Robots and VR Enhance Surgery Training for Hip Implants

The insertion of hip implants places high demands on surgeons. To help young doctors practice this operation under realistic conditions, scientists from the…

Life & Chemistry

Impact of Global Warming on Soil-Borne Plant Pathogens

Global warming will increase the proportion of plant pathogens in soils across the globe. Many of these plant pathogens also affect important food and…

Life & Chemistry

Platelets Boost Immune Response in Injury Recovery Process

For a long time, the role of platelets appeared to be clear: in the event of an injury, they adhere to the wound and stick to each other to rapidly stop the…

Life & Chemistry

Noble Metal Aerogels Enabled by Freezing: Multi-Scale Structured Materials for Electrocataly­sis and Photoelectro­catalysis

As a new class of porous materials, noble metal aerogels (NMAs) have drawn tremendous attention because of their combined features including self-supported…

Life & Chemistry

New Disease Trigger Identified for Chronic Pancreatitis

Patients suffering from chronic pancreatitis experience an either recurring or permanent inflammation of their pancreas.

Medical Engineering

Tailored Implants: AI-Driven Solutions for Fracture Therapy

While theatrical performers use the phrase ‘break a leg’ to wish each other good luck before going on stage, breaking a leg is really not something any of us…

Medical Engineering

Innovative Tattoo Electrodes Measure Brain Signals in Neurology

In 2015 Francesco Greco, head of the Laboratory of Applied Materials for Printed and Soft electronics (LAMPSe, http://lampselab.com/) at the Institute of Solid…

Medical Engineering

Microbeam Radiation Therapy: A New Hope for Inoperable Cancer

Microbeam radiation therapy (MRT) uses very high dose, synchrotron-generated X-ray beams–narrower than a human hair–to blast tumours with radiation while…

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