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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

MIT Innovators Design Cell-Shaped Building for Nanobiomedicine

Kulper (S.B. 2003) and Roy (S.B. 2005) designed the cell-shaped building for the Institute for Nanobiomedical Technology and Membrane Biology in Chengdu,…

Life & Chemistry

Rewiring the mammalian brain — neurons make fickle friends

A new discovery from the Brain Mind Institute of the EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) shows that the brain rewires itself following an…

Life & Chemistry

Ethics Report Highlights Concerns Over Animal-Human Hybrids

The Scottish Council on Human Bioethics has just published a new report on the ethical implications of creating embryonic and fetal animal-human mixtures in…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Defects Increase Risk of Tobacco Smoke Effects in Youth

Chronic exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke causes some children and adolescents to go on to develop serious chest problems like asthma, while others do not…

Life & Chemistry

Transgenic goat's milk offers hope for tackling children's intestinal disease

The researchers hope these findings will one day lead to milk that protects infants and children against diarrheal illnesses, which each year kill more than 2…

Life & Chemistry

Human Embryonic Stem Cells Show Unique DNA Modifications

Scientists from the Burnham Institute for Medical Research (BIMR) and Illumina Inc., in collaboration with stem cell researchers around the world, have found…

Life & Chemistry

Penn Researchers Unveil Smallpox Virus Protein Structure

Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine have determined the structure of an important smallpox virus enzyme and how it binds to DNA….

Life & Chemistry

Neural Stem Cells: Abnormal Gene Expression Discovered

Neural stem cells grown from one of the federally approved human embryonic stem cell lines proved to be inferior to neural stem cells derived from fetal tissue…

Life & Chemistry

Advancements in Carbon-Neutral Energy: Cellulosic Ethanol Insights

Professor Chris Somerville of the Carnegie Institution and Stanford University, explained advances in plant science research that are both needed and…

Life & Chemistry

DNA Insights: How Leukemia Alters Genetic Packaging

While the research involving a cellular signaling system known as JAK/STAT focused on complex questions involving the roots of cancer, the answers the…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Reverse Evolution: Unveiling 530 Million-Year-Old Gene

University of Utah scientists have shown how evolution works by reversing the process, reconstructing a 530-million-year-old gene by combining key portions of…

Life & Chemistry

Gene Linked to Stem Cell Self-Renewal Discovered in Planaria

In a paper to appear in the August issue of the journal Developmental Cell, scientists show that a member of the Bruno-like family of RNA binding proteins –…

Health & Medicine

Innovative Techniques for Safer Heart Surgery Interventions

A current trend in cardiac surgical practice is to work with an actively beating heart, rather than the more usual suppression of heart activity by low…

Health & Medicine

Extreme Heat Risks: Who Is Most Vulnerable to Heat-Related Deaths?

The authors also examined whether certain chronic medical conditions, such as diabetes and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, played a role in…

Health & Medicine

Emerging Cancer Vaccines: New Therapies Show Promise

Medicine can now prevent a host of diseases with a mere shot of vaccine. Polio and smallpox are almost non-existent, and mumps and chicken pox are rarely seen…

Health & Medicine

High Blood Pressure Affects Heart Muscle Fat Metabolism

Under some conditions this energy-hungry organ is prone to defects in its energy metabolism that contribute to heart disease, according to research published…

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