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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

New Gene HTRA1 Linked to Macular Degeneration Risk

Researchers at the John A. Moran Eye Center at the University of Utah have identified a gene called HTRA1 that contributes to a major risk of Age Related…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Discovered Two Miles Deep Depend on Geologic Fuels

It is the first microbial community demonstrated to be exclusively dependent on geologically produced sulfur and hydrogen and one of the few ecosystems found…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Linked to Brittle Bone Disease Uncovered

Victims may experience just a few fractures in a lifetime or several hundred beginning before birth. The number of Americans affected is unknown, but estimates…

Life & Chemistry

CIB1 Protein’s Role in Blood Clotting and Male Fertility

Male mice missing both copies of the gene that produces the protein, called CIB1, have testes about half the normal size, have smaller numbers of the cells…

Life & Chemistry

DNA Ligase: Key Enzyme for Repairing DNA Breaks

The enzyme, DNA ligase, repairs the millions of DNA breaks generated during the normal course of a cell's life, for example, linking together the abundant DNA…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Homosexuality in 1,500 Animal Species

From the middle of October until next summer the Norwegian Natural History Museum of the University of Oslo will host the first exhibition that focuses on…

Life & Chemistry

Further £8M Investment Boosts Genomics Research in Cardiff

The Centre for Economic and Social Aspects of Genomics (CESAGen), which will receive around £8 million of funding over five years, is a Cardiff-Lancaster…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights: Cell Nucleus Structure Revealed by Scientists

Scientists hope this discovery that parts of the inside of a cell nucleus are not arranged at random will give greater insight into how cells work and could…

Life & Chemistry

Cilia Formation in Early Embryos: Key Insights Unveiled

Now, scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies take a step back and illuminate the molecular process that regulates formation of cilia in early…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Enzyme Profile That Promotes Tumor Growth

“Using a combination of enzyme activity and metabolite profiling, we determined that this protein-whose function was previously unknown-serves as a key…

Life & Chemistry

New Biochip Speeds Drug Development for Muscle Disorders

In the near term, the biochip could speed scientific research, which could accelerate drug development for muscle and nerve disorders like epilepsy and help…

Health & Medicine

Physiotherapists and Pharmacists: Reducing Knee Pain Effectively

Researchers from Keele University undertook a study funded by the Arthritis Research Campaign involving over 300 people with knee pain. The participants (aged…

Health & Medicine

New Asthma Medicine Targets Inner-City Kids’ Needs

“Children living in inner cities are exposed to higher allergen levels and tend to have more severe asthma than children living elsewhere,” said Dr. Rebecca…

Health & Medicine

Innovative Solutions to Reduce Child Mortality in the Eastern Mediterranean

The Eastern Mediterranean region accounts for 1.4 million deaths among children under 5 every year. Most of these occur in just seven countries (Pakistan,…

Health & Medicine

High Bread Intake Linked to Renal Cell Carcinoma Risk

The study published online October 20, 2006 in the International Journal of Cancer, the official journal of the International Union Against Cancer (UICC), and…

Life & Chemistry

MIT's anti-microbial 'grammar' may mean new medicines

In most languages, sentences only make sense if the words are placed in the right order. Now, MIT researchers and an IBM colleague have used grammatical…

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