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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Diversity Boosts Microbial Cooperation: Nature’s Strategy Unveiled

This stems from the fact that freeloading cheats will evolve to exploit any cooperative group that doesn't defend itself, leading to the breakdown of…

Life & Chemistry

Sunflower Speciation: Transposable Elements in Evolution

The findings are reported by Mark Ungerer and colleagues at Kansas State University and appear in the October 24th issue of the journal Current Biology,…

Life & Chemistry

Microbial Invasion Strategies: How Bacteria Compete

In a new study, researchers have compared two different general ways in which bacteria compete with one another, and they have found that each strategy seems…

Life & Chemistry

UGA scientists unravel 'molecular inch-worm' structure of walking-pneumonia bacterium

The researchers have described in new, precise detail the unique cell extension that forms on one end of the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. This structure,…

Health & Medicine

Health Education Alone Won’t Fix Europe’s Obesity Crisis

The two-year study, which involved collecting the views of key stakeholders in nine EU countries that all show rising obesity, calls for a package of measures…

Health & Medicine

New Research Project Examines Prenatal Impact on Mental Well-Being

Enabled by a project grant worth EUR 190,000 awarded by the Emil Aaltonen Foundation, researcher Kati Heinonen-Tuomaala will launch a new project entitled…

Health & Medicine

Neuronal Growth Insights: RSRF Research on MeCP2 and BDNF

In 2003, two groups found that MeCP2 regulates BDNF transcription, but sorting out the complex relationship between the two proteins has been quite…

Health & Medicine

'Umbrella' valve provides a potential alternative to lung surgery

A new umbrella-like valve may help patients with emphysema breathe easier and may ultimately provide a noninvasive alternative to lung reduction surgery. In a…

Health & Medicine

New Biologic Treatment for Tennis Elbow: A Surgical Alternative

A person suffering from tennis elbow may not have to look any further than his or her own body for the most effective treatment, according to a study published…

Health & Medicine

Vegetables Boost Memory: Study Links Diet to Cognitive Health

In determining whether there was an association between vegetables, fruit and cognitive decline, researchers from Rush University Medical Center studied 3,718…

Medical Engineering

Statins May Shield Smokers From Lung Damage, Study Finds

Statins, the widely used class of drugs for cholesterol management, are now showing promising results in slowing smoking-induced lung damage. In a new study…

Life & Chemistry

EMEA and FDA Update Drug Label Following EORTC 24971 Trial

In its September meeting 2006, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) gave a positive opinion to…

Life & Chemistry

Cancer Stem Cells’ Role in Radiation Resistance Uncovered

The researchers also identified a method that appears to block the cells' ability to activate the repair switch following radiation treatment. This finding may…

Life & Chemistry

New Hearing Gene Discovery Enhances Auditory Processing in Mice

The researchers found that mice lacking the gene otoferlin are profoundly deaf. The animals' deafness results from an inability to translate sound stimulation…

Life & Chemistry

Study Links Temperament to Cancer Risk in Female Rats

Female rats that are apprehensive of new experiences as infants maintain that temperament and die earlier from mammary and pituitary tumors than do their more…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists identify switch for brain's natural anti-oxidant defense

Scientists at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute report they have found how the brain turns on a system designed to protect its nerve cells from toxic “free…

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