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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

New Gene Sequencing Boosts Biomass-to-Biofuels Conversion

“We have sequenced and assembled the complete genome of Pichia stipitis, a native xylose-fermenting yeast,” says Thomas Jeffries, research microbiologist at…

Life & Chemistry

Human Pubic Lice From Gorillas Offer Evolutionary Insights

Rather than close encounters of the intimate kind, humans most likely got the gorilla's lice from sleeping in their nests or eating the giant apes, said David…

Health & Medicine

NDDO, ESMO, and NCI Launch Conference on Targeted Cancer Therapies

The announcement comes after the appointment of Professor Giuseppe Giaccone, President of the TAT series’ Organizing Committee, as the new Chief of the Medical…

Health & Medicine

IFST Updates on Avian Influenza and Food Safety Measures

The highly pathogenic H5NI strains of avian flu which are transmitted from wild birds to domestic poultry are currently transmissible to humans only with great…

Health & Medicine

Even 'high normal' glucose levels may increase the risk of hospitalization for heart failure

Drawing on data from 31,546 high-risk patients participating in two international trials, researchers found that even small increases in fasting glucose raised…

Health & Medicine

Biomarkers Detect Impending Injury From Repetitive Motion

Their findings could someday lead to early detection and prevention of debilitating conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome and tendonitis.The new study from…

Health & Medicine

New Path Discovered to Combat Autoimmune Diseases

In humans, one cause of this malfunction is when a mutation in a gene called FOXP3 disables the immune cells’ ability to function. In a new study published…

Health & Medicine

Light-Activated Compound May Help Silence Nerves in Epileptics

The unexpected result, reported online in Nature Neuroscience, turned several lights on in researchers' heads. “This is daydreaming at this point, but we might…

Medical Engineering

Holography Reveals Cellular Response to Cancer Drug

“This is the first time holography has been used to study the effects of a drug on living tissue,” said David D. Nolte, the Purdue professor of physics who…

Life & Chemistry

New Findings on Brown Fat: How It Burns White Fat

Humans and other mammals have two sorts of fatty tissue ¬- white and brown. The white fat tissue is what is usually regarded as 'fat,' the kind many people…

Life & Chemistry

Rickettsia Felis: Insights Into Rickettsial Evolution Uncovered

Some species of Rickettsia are known to cause harmful diseases in humans, such as epidemic typhus (R. prowazekii) and Rocky Mountain spotted fever (R….

Life & Chemistry

Essential Gene Discovered for Cerebellum Development

The study was completed by researchers from the Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), the Department of Cell Biology of the University of…

Life & Chemistry

Research suggests that the production of misshaped proteins …

The formation of misshaped proteins – a process suggested to be behind neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s – can affect an important…

Life & Chemistry

Single Gene Coordinates Honeybee Social Life: New Study Insights

In a new study published in PLoS Biology, Mindy Nelson, Kate Ihle, Gro Amdam, and colleagues reveal one possible path to community by showing that a single…

Life & Chemistry

New Genetic Mutations Linked to Cleft Lip and Palate

University of Iowa researchers and collaborators have identified new genetic mutations that likely cause the common form of cleft lip and palateThe results…

Life & Chemistry

New Lipid-Based Treatment Targets Fungal Infections

Pharmaceutical Sciences Prof. Kishor M. Wasan has created a liquid preparation that incorporates drug molecules in fat (lipid-based formulation) so that…

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