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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Giant Panda Genome Project: Sequencing for Conservation Insights

Researchers in the Cardiff School of Biosciences will work with international colleagues on the ‘Giant Panda Genome Project’. The panda is often referred to as…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Variations Linked to Type 2 Diabetes Uncovered

With one, they can cast back through generations to pinpoint the genes behind inherited illness. With another, they have isolated 11 variations within…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Uncover Secrets of Polyketide Drug Formation

Many top-selling drugs used to treat cancer and lower cholesterol are made from organic compounds called polyketides, which are found in nature but…

Health & Medicine

Distinguishing Non-TB Pulmonary Disease From TB Faster

The bacterium that causes TB, mycobacteria tuberculosis, comes from a larger family of mycobacteria, certain strains of which can cause lung disease. The most…

Health & Medicine

New Method for Lung Cancer Testing Shows Promise

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States and the world, with more than one million deaths worldwide annually. Eighty-five to 90…

Medical Engineering

New Stanford Surgery Helps Young Patients Overcome Knee Disorders

He underwent long-term steroid treatment to prevent transplant rejection, which left him with an excruciating knee disorder called osteonecrosis. Now 23 and…

Life & Chemistry

Replacing MicroRNAs: A New Approach to Treating Tumors

Carcinomas are cancers that develop from epithelial tissue, which lines internal and external body surfaces. When normal cells are transformed into cancer…

Life & Chemistry

Microbial Partnerships Produce Climate-Influencing Gas

“This gas has many different effects”, says Dr Andrew Curson from the University of East Anglia in Norwich, UK. “It triggers clouds to form over the oceans –…

Life & Chemistry

China’s Economic Boom Fuels Biological Invasions

“Doctors in many countries have gone back to using old antibiotics that were abandoned 20 years ago because their toxic side effects were so frequent and so…

Life & Chemistry

'Alien'-type viruses to treat MRSA

Although they are too small to see with the naked eye, bacteria are also attacked by viruses, but specific ones that only infect bacteria, not human or animal…

Life & Chemistry

UK Targets PVL-Producing Staphylococcus Aureus Strains

Some strains of Staphylococcus aureus produce a potent toxin called Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL). PVL-Staphylococcus aureus (PVL-SA) usually causes skin…

Life & Chemistry

Chloroform Clue Solves 150-Year-Old Medical Mystery

A discovery described as “true serendipity” made by Leeds University PhD student Dr Yahya Bahnasi, has provided a clue that may unravel the enigma of general…

Life & Chemistry

Hydrogen Storage Breakthrough: Nanoparticles Enhance Efficiency

Hydrogen is considered to be a clean storage and transport medium for energy. Therefore many future scenarios are based on the storage and transport of…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists: New technique identifies molecular 'biomarkers' for disease

Reported this month in the online edition of the Journal of Proteome Research, the advance could one day lead to earlier detection and improved treatment of…

Life & Chemistry

Plants’ Defense Pathway Against Pathogens Uncovered in Study

However, it has not been known what happens between the pathogen attacks and the defense activation, until now. A new MU study revealed a very complex process…

Life & Chemistry

Lingering Bacteria Don't Indicate Chronic Lyme Disease

The scientists caution that the discovery does not suggest the presence of chronic disease, nor does it support extended use of antibiotics to treat Lyme…

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