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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Laser Printers: Understanding Particulate Emissions and Health Risks

We regularly hear reports that laser printers release pathogenic toner dust into the ambient air. How much of it can we believe? What kind of particles do the…

Health & Medicine

Hidden Costs of Top-Up Systems: Insights from Experts

Dr Rob Glynne-Jones and Prof. Karol Sikora debate the issues of top-up payments with both concluding that the NHS must make substantial changes in…

Health & Medicine

More evidence needed to show ‘what works’ in prevention of child abuse

A collaborative study involving the University of Warwick and academic colleagues from Canada, New Zealand, and America looked at interventions aimed at…

Health & Medicine

Enhancing Prostate Cancer Diagnosis with Proinflammatory Cytokines

Prostate cancer is one of the most common tumours affecting the male population, and a digital rectal examination is the main method for an early detection. Several years ago, prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels where introduced as a diagnostic test and follow-up of the disease, but there are alternative situations such as manipulation of the prostate gland in a biopsy or a rectal exam, and other benign diseases like hyperplasia, that cause a temporary elevation of PSA levels leading to false positives….

Health & Medicine

Second-Hand Smoke Exposure Decreases Amid New Legislation

As the connection between second-hand smoke and coronary heart disease (CHD) became clearer and legislation was passed to reduce such passive smoking,…

Health & Medicine

£1M Unit Tackles Rising Liver Disease Rates in the UK

Liver disease death rates are rising in the UK, in contrast to other common diseases such as heart disease and cancer, and the new Robert Hesketh Hepatology…

Health & Medicine

Personalized Nutrition: How Genetics Shape Obesity Risks

The results of Lipgene, a five year EU research programme, show that personalised nutrition diets based on peoples genetic make-up will be the way of the…

Health & Medicine

Uncovering Origins of Childhood Kidney Cancer: New Research Insights

The research published in Clinical Cancer Research today found that specific genetic changes in certain cells may cause childhood kidney cancer.Lead scientist,…

Health & Medicine

New Method Reveals Bone Mineral Content Across Body Areas

A team of Spanish researchers set out to establish the reference values for skeletal bone status in the course of a human being’s lifetime. This is a “very…

Health & Medicine

Siemens Unveils Advanced Breast Care Solutions for Women

Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women. In 2007, 1.3 million cases were diagnosed and 465,000 women died worldwide1. The National…

Health & Medicine

Epilepsy Drug Linked to Higher Autism Risk in Children

The ongoing study involves 632 children, nearly half of whom were exposed to epilepsy drugs during gestation. Of the children whose mothers took epilepsy…

Health & Medicine

Second trimester abortion: women’s health and public policy

This issue of Reproductive Health Matters grew out of a conference on second trimester abortion convened in London in 2007 by the International Consortium on…

Health & Medicine

New Depression Test Uses Risk Algorithm From UCL Research

The risk algorithm, developed by a team led by UCL Professors Michael King and Irwin Nazareth, was tested in 6,000 people visiting their family doctor in six…

Medical Engineering

Lab-on-a-Chip Innovations: Faster Results in Surgery Labs

Today, anybody getting tests done in a GP’s surgery or hospital outpatients will usually have to wait several days before getting any results.Using current…

Medical Engineering

Pooled Data Advances Cervical Cancer Treatment Innovations

Half of all the 60,000 new cases of cervical cancer diagnosed in Europe this year will prove to be incurable and result in the patient’s death, and a similar…

Medical Engineering

High-Speed Cutting Innovations in Medical Engineering

Meticulous machining and perfect surfaces are the primary prerequisites placed on the process chain involved in the machining of medical implants and…

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