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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Tiny Tool Cultivates Blood Vessels For Tumor Research Insights

The new invention is a tiny cell cultivation chamber of silicon plastic in which researchers can cultivate blood-vessel-rich tissue and simultaneously create…

Health & Medicine

Safer Nanoparticles Target Tumors and Enhance Drug Delivery

“It is the first luminescent nanoparticle that was purposely designed to minimize toxic side effects,” said Michael Sailor, a chemistry professor at the…

Health & Medicine

Aneurysms Don’t Occur Earlier in Second Generation

Prior studies had suggested that aneurysm ruptures affect the offspring or second generation as much as 20 years younger than older generations. This suggests…

Health & Medicine

New Insights Into Healing Post-Traumatic Arthritis

Their findings illuminate the mechanisms of post-traumatic arthritis and could point to therapies for this condition, which commonly afflicts younger people…

Health & Medicine

Immune system 'atlas' will speed detection of kidney transplant

They've created an immune-system “atlas” that will improve doctors' ability to monitor transplanted organs and shed light on the mechanisms of gradual,…

Medical Engineering

New Mobile Health Systems to Improve Sleep Quality

Poor sleep can be attributed to many causes, including shift work, stress, snoring or even sleep apnea – a disorder in which the sleeper temporarily stops…

Life & Chemistry

Cellular transporter involved in gene silencing – Importin guides switch molecules to their targets

In order to switch off a gene, they interact with so called Argonaute proteins – the subsequent complex induces the shutdown or even degradation of the genetic…

Life & Chemistry

Exploring Actin: The Essential Protein Driving Cellular Innovation

Actin, a globular protein found in all eukaryotic cells, is a workhorse that varies remarkably little from baker's yeast to the human body. Part of the…

Life & Chemistry

Ancient Microbes Shaped Modern Nitrogen Cycle Insights

“For microbes, it appears that almost all of their major evolution took place before we have any record of them, way back in the dark mists of prehistory,”…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Targets Wheat Yield Losses Due to Disease

“This is the first step to achieving more durable resistance to a devastating disease in wheat,” said Dr Cristobal Uauy, co-author of the report, recently…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria in urinary tract infections caught making burglar's tools

The tools, compounds called siderophores, allow the bad bacteria to steal iron from their hosts, making it easier for the bacteria to survive and reproduce….

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Marine Luminescence: Insights into Bioluminescence

The phenomenon of light emission by living organisms, bioluminescence, is quite common, especially in marine species. It is known that light is generated by…

Life & Chemistry

Restless cells: Cause of serious genetic disease discovered – Mouse mutant essential for identification of the responsible gene

In patients suffering from the hereditary disease LAD III (leukocyte adhesion deficiency) this passage is blocked. The cause of this defect has now been…

Life & Chemistry

Malaria Parasite Targets Molecule to Boost Survival Insights

The scientists believe that shedding light on this poorly understood aspect of malaria metabolism has given them new insights on the interactions between the…

Health & Medicine

Understanding Communication in Schizophrenia Patients

This has been shown in previous research and has now been confirmed in a dissertation from the Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, in Sweden. The…

Health & Medicine

Indoor Air Pollution’s Impact on Asthma Symptoms in Kids

The study, which followed a group of asthmatic children in Baltimore, Md., is among the first to examine the effects of indoor particulate matter pollution….

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