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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Designing Drugs and Antidotes Together to Enhance Patient Care

“With any anticoagulant, you are trying to reduce your chances of having clotting because it can lead to a heart attack or stroke during treatment,” said Bruce…

Life & Chemistry

Innovation via genetic ‘googling’

Many diseases are caused by genetic mutations. Researchers can use a technique called linkage analysis to identify rough intervals on the chromosome that might…

Life & Chemistry

In Search of Wildlife-friendly Biofuels: Could Native Prairie Plants Be the Answer

In a paper published in the latest issue of the journal BioScience, David Flaspohler, Joseph Fargione and colleagues analyze the impacts on wildlife of the…

Life & Chemistry

“Anti-Atkins” Low Protein Diet Extends Lifespan in Flies

The findings, which appear in the October 2 edition of Cell, also provide a new level of understanding of the regulation of mitochondrial genes and open new…

Life & Chemistry

Umbilical Cord Blood as a Readily Available Source for Off-the-shelf, Patient-specific Stem Cells

“Cord blood stem cells could serve as a safe, “ready-to-use” source for the generation of iPS cells, since they are easily accessible, immunologically immature…

Life & Chemistry

Color Plays Musical Chairs in the Brain

The brain’s neural mechanisms keep straight which color belongs to what object, so one doesn’t mistakenly see a blue flamingo in a pink lake. But what happens…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Conflict in Fish Led to Evolution of New Sex Chromosomes

In research published in the journal Science (October 1, 2009), Professor Thomas D. Kocher, Department of Biology, College of Chemical and Life Sciences; Reade…

Life & Chemistry

Researcher Uncovers Potential Key to Curing Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is a contagious disease that is on the rise, killing 1.5 to 2 million people worldwide annually.Reuben…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Looking for Catalyst That Allows Plants to Produce Hydrocarbons

Shanks, Iowa State’s Manley R. Hoppe Professor of Chemical Engineering, said some plants and algae produce hydrocarbons as a way to store carbon and energy….

Life & Chemistry

Better Way to Observe Bacteria Movement Uncovered

The new approach, described this month in Nature Methods, uses optical traps, microfluidic chambers and fluorescence to get an improved picture of how E. coli…

Life & Chemistry

Combatting Antibiotic Resistance: Innovations in Light Technology

The increasing antibiotic resistance of bacteria is a serious problem of our time. Hospital germs in particular have developed strains against which…

Life & Chemistry

Growing Bioenergy Sustainably: Protecting Wildlife with Prairie

A study described in the October issue of BioScience identifies diverse native prairie as holding promise for yielding bioenergy feedstocks while minimizing…

Health & Medicine

Intensive Care Units: Addressing Challenges in End-of-Life Care

Most relatives are nevertheless happy with the care given, shows a thesis from the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden.An intensive…

Life & Chemistry

Evaluating Toxic Substances Under REACH: A 2004-2008 Review

The report provides a comprehensive evaluation of national and European environmental policies covering 2004 to 2008. Key sections of the SRU report dealing…

Life & Chemistry

Diamond’s 100th Protein Structure Reveals Insect Smell Secrets

New research announced today, Wednesday 30th September, by a team of leading scientists working with the UK's national Synchrotron, Diamond Light Source, could…

Life & Chemistry

Novel Chemistry: Ethylene’s New Reaction with Tin

Ethylene has long been known to react with transition metals such as iron or copper, but was not thought to react reversibly with metals such as tin or…

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