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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Checkered History of Mother and Daughter Cells Explains Cell Cycle Differences

New research now reveals that these regulatory differences between mother and daughter cells are directly linked to how they prepare for their next split. The…

Life & Chemistry

A Master Mechanism for Regeneration?

These animals and others also can repair damaged heart tissue and injured structures in the eye. In contrast, humans have only rudimentary regenerative…

Life & Chemistry

U of A Team Advances Melanoma Treatment with Palmerolide A

U of A chemistry professor Dennis Hall said after three years of work, his research team has successfully produced the substance called Palmerolide A.”The…

Life & Chemistry

New Method to Extend Freshness of Produce and Flowers

A Georgia State University professor has developed an innovative new way to keep produce and flowers fresh for longer periods of time. Microbiologist George…

Life & Chemistry

New Technique Enhances Medical Discoveries Through Mass Spectrometry

The technique entails preparing samples in a new way and is a development of applied mass spectrometry. Presented in the latest issue of renowned journal…

Life & Chemistry

Eutrophication’s Impact on Algal Diversity in Coastal Waters

Phytoplankton provide the basis for the whole marine food chain. These microscopic organisms are common in coastal areas, all the way from the polar regions to…

Life & Chemistry

Global Seed Banking Milestone: 25,000 Native Species Collected

Thousands of seeds from nearly 25,000 native plant species have been collected and frozen down at locations that include Kew and the Lady Bird Johnson…

Life & Chemistry

Migratory route of Eleonora's falcon revealed for first time

In total, the bird flies more than 9,500 kilometres across the African continent from the Balearic and Columbretes Islands before reaching the island of…

Life & Chemistry

'Spaghetti' scaffolding could help grow skin in labs

The new structures are being developed by scientists from the University of Bristol, using proteins from alpha helices – one of the fundamental ways that…

Life & Chemistry

New TraDIS Technique Unlocks Typhoid Gene Insights

For the first time, researchers are able to look at the need for every gene in a bacterial cell in a single experiment. The new method will transform the study…

Life & Chemistry

Protein engineering advancing Alzheimer's research

Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia. In the 60-64 age group, one percent have the disorder, and among people age 85 and older, 25 percent…

Health & Medicine

Study Reveals Ineffectiveness of Interleukin-2 for HIV-AIDS

An international research team has demonstrated that treating HIV-AIDS with interleukin-2 (IL-2) is ineffective. As a result, the researchers recommend that…

Health & Medicine

Maternal HIV-1 Treatment Reduces Newborn Transmission Risk

The findings, now available online in the Nov. 15 issue of The Journal of Infectious Diseases, suggest HAART regimens should be initiated as early as possible…

Health & Medicine

New Insights Into Body Pigment Formation and UV Protection

The body's pigment gives essential protection against UV radiation. It is made up of a substance called melanin, which is produced by pigment cells in the skin…

Health & Medicine

New Therapy for Vasculitis: Protecting Fertility and Health

“The reason this is a big deal is that this is a disease where people would come in and be told 'listen, we are probably going to be able to get on top of your…

Health & Medicine

Fine-Tuning Depression Treatments: The Role of Synucleins

Current drugs for depression target the regulatory process for neurotransmitters, and while effective in some cases, do not appear to work in other cases. Recent findings suggest that synucleins, a family of small proteins in the brain, are key players in the management of neurotransmitters — specifically, alpha- and gamma-synuclein. Additionally, researchers have found elevated levels of gamma-synuclein in the brains of both depressed animals and humans….

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