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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

New Enzyme Innovation: A Safer Alternative for Industries

Custom built enzyme to replace harsh and hazardous chemicalsPerilous and polluting industrial processes can be made safer with enzymes. But only a short range…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Roots of Color Variations in Hair Across Species

The body hair difference is even more pronounced between the two species than within our own species. Do the same genes cause both types of variation?…

Health & Medicine

New Research Discovers Methods to Increase Safety of Smoked Salmon

Smoked salmon is produced by salting, smoking and trimming or slicing the fish and then vacuum-packaging the final product. Researchers from the U.S….

Health & Medicine

Yellow Pea Flour May Help with Diabetes

With incidences of diabetes increasing, ways to manage glycemic responses, or changes in blood sugar levels after eating, are being investigated. Whole yellow…

Health & Medicine

New H1N1 Flu Advisory for Heart and Lung Transplants

Each year 3-5 million people have severe cases and 250-500,000 die from complications of seasonal influenza world-wide. This year, the novel 2009 H1N1 (nH1N1)…

Life & Chemistry

Synthetic Cells Shed Biological Insights While Delivering Battery Power

A new paper* from researchers at Yale University and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) describes a highly simplified model cell that…

Life & Chemistry

Biochemical ‘On-Switch' Could Solve Protein Purification Challenge

The team has found an efficient method of harvesting purified protein molecules by altering an enzyme that soil bacteria use to break down their food. In its…

Life & Chemistry

Researcher Says Houses Might Still be Contaminated Long After Meth Bust

“Most people who live in a former meth house don’t even know it,” he says. “And some hotel rooms have also been contaminated.”Recently, Morrison was awarded…

Life & Chemistry

Dynamic Role of DNA-Binding Protein in Repair Uncovered

Their study, of SSB in the bacterium Escherichia coli, appears today in the journal Nature.Whenever the double helix of DNA unravels, exposing each strand to…

Life & Chemistry

Nanowire Biocompatibility: Promising Advances for Brain Research

In the future it is expected that it will be possible to insert nanoscale electrodes to study learning and memory functions and to treat patients suffering…

Life & Chemistry

Sensor Biochips: Enhancing Cancer Drug Effectiveness

It is very difficult to predict whether a cancer drug will help an individual patient: only around one third of drugs will work directly in a given patient. Researchers at the Heinz Nixdorf Chair for Medical Electronics at the Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM) have developed a new test process for cancer drugs. With the help of microchips, they can establish in the laboratory whether a patient's tumor cells will react to a given drug. This chip could help in future with the rapid identification of the most effective medication for the individual patient….

Life & Chemistry

New Genomic Standards Proposed by Los Alamos Team

A team of geneticists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, together with a consortium of international researchers, has recently proposed a set of standards…

Life & Chemistry

Designer Molecule Glows to Detect Trace Cyanide Levels

Although the fluorescent molecule is not yet ready for market, its Indiana University Bloomington creators report in the Journal of the American Chemical…

Life & Chemistry

New Structure Found in Butterfly Ears Enhances Predator Detection

The team believes that the remarkable structure may be associated with the detection of predators, in particular birds. The Blue Morpho butterflies (Morpho…

Health & Medicine

Muscle ‘Synergies’ May be Key to New Stroke Treatment

Why it matters: Previous work in animals and humans has shown that groups of muscles tend to be co-activated as a unit, in predicable patterns, or synergies,…

Health & Medicine

UMass Amherst Food Scientist on School Meals Panel

Yeonhwa Park, assistant professor of food science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, was the only food scientist on the 15-member national Committee…

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