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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

WWU Researchers Enhance DNA with Tiny ‘Wire’ for Nanotech

The DNA biomolecule, responsible in nature for storing hereditary information, is being used increasingly as a component in nanotechnology. One successful…

Life & Chemistry

New Genes Discovered for Insulin and Glucose Regulation

An international research consortium has found 13 new genetic variants that influence blood glucose regulation, insulin resistance, and the function of…

Life & Chemistry

First-Ever Use of Expanded Umbilical Cord Blood for Leukemia

In a study published in the Jan.17 edition of Nature Medicine, Colleen Delaney, M.D., and colleagues describe the first use of a method to vastly expand the…

Life & Chemistry

Genetic Risk Factor Identified for Parkinson’s Disease: Gene Variant Influences Vitamin B6 Metabolism

“Our study reveals the interaction of genetic and environmental factors such as dietary habits in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease,” explained Dr….

Life & Chemistry

Sunlight’s Role in Skin Cell Cancer: New Study Insights

Most skin cancers are highly curable, but require surgery that can be painful and scarring.A new study by Loyola University Health System researchers could…

Life & Chemistry

'Jekyll and Hyde' cell may hold key to muscular dystrophy, fibrosis treatment

The team found a new type of fibro/adipogenic progenitors, or FAPs, that generate fatty fibrous tissues when transplanted into damaged muscles in mice….

Life & Chemistry

Cancer Stem Cells Block Immune Response in Brain Tumors

Cancer-initiating cells that launch glioblastoma multiforme, the most lethal type of brain tumor, also suppress an immune system attack on the disease,…

Life & Chemistry

UK Study Unveils New Target for CNS Drug Development

Researchers led by Royce Mohan, associate professor of ophthalmology and visual science in the UK College of Medicine, found that the small molecule withaferin…

Life & Chemistry

Cellular Communication Insights in Cancer Microenvironment

The paper will be made available online ahead of print at www.genesdev.org.Innate immune cells, including macrophages, comprise a large fraction of the…

Life & Chemistry

Punishment Plays Key Role in Fig-Wasp Pollination Dynamics

In exchange for the pollination service provided by the wasp, the fig fruit provides room and board for the wasp's developing young. However, wasps do not…

Life & Chemistry

Seeing a diagnosis: How an eye test could aid Alzheimer's detection

The research, led by Professors Francesca Cordeiro & Stephen Moss and published today in Cell Death & Disease, demonstrates a new technique that enables…

Health & Medicine

Artificial Muscles Enable Blinking, Preserve Eyesight

In addition, the technique, which uses a combination of electrode leads and silicon polymers, could be used to develop synthetic muscles to control other parts…

Health & Medicine

Clemson Researchers Transform Shipping Containers into Emergency Housing

Some Clemson University researchers have been experimenting with ways to convert shipping containers into emergency housing in the hurricane-prone Caribbean,…

Life & Chemistry

Nasonia Wasps’ Genome Unveiled: Insights into Parasitic Innovation

When fully grown they have a diminutive size of only 1-2 mm: the “Nasonia” wasps. But great hopes are drawn from them. Nasonia are parasitic insects infesting…

Life & Chemistry

NIST Scientists Quantify Nanoparticle-Protein Interactions

Nanoparticles show promise as vehicles for drug delivery, as medical diagnostic tools, and as a cancer treatment agent in their own right. Gold nanoparticles,…

Life & Chemistry

Theorists Close In on Improved Atomic Property Predictions

NIST’s James Sims and IU’s Stanley Hagstrom have calculated four excitation energies for the lithium atom approximately 100 times more accurately than any…

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