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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Plant Pathogen Customizes Attacks on Host Parts

The finding upends conventional notions of how pathogens attack and could point the way to new approaches to fighting disease not only in plants but also in…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Genetic Diseases from Primary Cilia Formation

A team of scientists at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have identified a network of genes that initiate and manage cilia formation….

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Discover Gene Target for Obesity-Related Diseases

Two research studies funded by grants from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) examined the role of a gene…

Life & Chemistry

New Research on Rapamycin: Hope for Heart Disease and Cancer

The antibiotic, rapamycin, is used on drug-eluting stents implanted during angioplasty because it is effective in preventing restenosis (re-narrowing or…

Health & Medicine

Coconut Oil and Nano-Bombs: A New Approach to Treat Acne

The student developed a “smart delivery system” – published in the journal ACS Nano in March – capable of delivering lauric-acid-filled nano-scale bombs…

Health & Medicine

Targeted Therapy MDV3100 Shows Promise for Advanced Prostate Cancer

According to the findings of the Phase 1-2 study, MDV3100 not only shrank patients' tumors, but also reduced serum levels of the tumor marker prostate-specific…

Health & Medicine

Early Interventions Essential to Combat Childhood Obesity

Janet Wojcicki, PhD, MPH, UCSF assistant professor of pediatrics, and Melvin Heyman, MD, MPH, professor of pediatrics and chief of pediatric gastroenterology,…

Life & Chemistry

New Drug Design Technique Speeds Up Discovery Process

Most drugs are designed to act on proteins that somehow malfunction in ways that lead to damage and disease in the body. The active ingredient in these…

Life & Chemistry

New Super Bacterium Doubles Hydrogen Gas Production from Waste

In order to produce hydrogen gas in a way that is climate neutral, bacteria are added to forestry or household waste, using a method similar to biogas…

Life & Chemistry

High-Performance Computing Uncovers Missing Genes in Hours

Using an ephemeral supercomputer made up of computers from across the world, the mpiBLAST computational tool used by the researchers took only 12 hours instead…

Life & Chemistry

New Genes for Cancer Found in Plants, Yeast, and Worms

The University of Texas at Austin scientists exploited the fact that all life on Earth shares common ancestry, and therefore shares sets of genes.They found…

Life & Chemistry

A Lab Rat — Created in the Lab

It's illegal for health products with medical formulations to be accepted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration without tests on animals — a situation that…

Health & Medicine

“Vicious Circle” Offers New Acute Leukemia Treatment Target

The findings suggest a new strategy for treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML), one that targets this molecular network and lowers the amount of a protein…

Health & Medicine

Fear of getting fat seen in healthy women’s brain scans

That assessment changed when Brigham Young University researchers used MRI technology to observe what happened in the brain as these women viewed images of…

Health & Medicine

Give Dirty Mouths a Brush

The human mouth is home to an estimated 800 to 1,000 different kinds of bacteria. The warm and moist environment, along with hard tooth surfaces and soft…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Frog Eggs Reveal Photosynthesis Mechanisms

Plants produce sugar during photosynthesis. Water is released into the environment in the form of water vapor. This is the responsibility of tiny “valves” on…

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