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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Biosensor Chip Boosts Protein Analysis for Disease Diagnosis

In the battle against cancer and other diseases, precise analysis of specific proteins can point the way toward targeted treatments. Scientists at…

Life & Chemistry

Einstein Researchers Uncover Structure of Fluorescent Proteins

That finding has allowed them to propose a chemical mechanism by which the red color in fluorescent proteins is formed from blue. With this information, the…

Life & Chemistry

How Viruses Outsmart Immune Systems: Key Research Insights

Viruses have evolved a broad range of strategies that enable them to evade the immune systems of their hosts. A team of researchers led by LMU virologist…

Health & Medicine

Diabetes Links to Atrial Fibrillation: New Study Insights

But results of past studies of diabetes and atrial fibrillation have conflicted. Now in the Journal of General Internal Medicine Dr. Sascha Dublin of Group…

Health & Medicine

Heart Rate Patterns in Premature Infants: Key Insights

In work published in the April issue of Experimental Biology and Medicine, simple and interesting heart rate dynamics in premature human infants is reported –…

Health & Medicine

New Cancer Detection Method Using Gold Nanoparticles

“When injected into the body, the Gastrin Releasing Peptide (GRP) cancer receptor serves as a signaling device to the gold nanoparticle, which allows for…

Medical Engineering

UCLA engineer invents world's smallest, lightest telemedicine microscope

Aydogan Ozcan, whose invention of a novel lensless imaging technology for use in telemedicine could radically transform global health care, has now taken his…

Life & Chemistry

New Biofuel Process May Change Chemical Industry

The “gasification” process developed by this team of researchers not only greatly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, but doubles the amount of fuel that can be…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Find Gene that Ties Stress to Obesity and Diabetes

These problems are reaching epidemic proportions: Diabetes alone is expected to affect some 360 million people worldwide by the year 2030. While anyone who has…

Life & Chemistry

Chemists Clarify Protein-Receptor Role in Iron Uptake

This is because unlike most other proteins, transferrin can cross the blood-brain barrier. But a new study of transferrin and its receptor by chemists at the…

Life & Chemistry

Rattlesnakes Sound Warning on Biodiversity, Habitat Fragmentation

Cornell University researchers – using cutting-edge tools including fine-scale molecular genetics and microsatellite markers – tracked the rattlesnakes to…

Life & Chemistry

Student Team Sequences Pseudomonas Syringae Genome Discovery

The bacteria strain belongs to the plant pathogen species Pseudomonas syringae. One bacterium of this group, strain 642, was isolated at the Hahn Horticulture…

Life & Chemistry

The Quest for Soft Toilet Paper Amid Declining Print Media

In the cover story, C&EN Senior Editor Melody Voith notes that the decline of print newspapers and magazines and the growth in electronic communications have…

Life & Chemistry

Green Tea Catechins May Help Protect Against Eye Diseases

Chi Pui Pang and colleagues point out that so-called green tea “catechins” have been among a number of antioxidants thought capable of protecting the eye….

Life & Chemistry

New Urine Test Shows Promise for Early Colon Cancer Detection

The study, which analyzes chemical differences in the urine of humans with and without colon cancer, is in ACS' Journal of Proteome Research, a monthly…

Health & Medicine

NIH Identifies Key Research Needs on Climate Change and Health

The report, A Human Health Perspective on Climate Change, provides a starting point for coordination of federal research to better understand climate's impact…

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