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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Clustomesogens: A New Class of Liquid Crystal Compounds

Combine liquid crystals (mesogens) and metal clusters and you get clustomesogens—a new class of compounds, the first examples of which have now been produced…

Life & Chemistry

Aphids’ Surprising Talents: Uncovering Their Genetic Innovations

Contrary to popular belief, aphids are not just sap-sucking, plant-destroying enemies of agriculture. In fact, these pests are genetic pioneers that evolved…

Life & Chemistry

New Vaccines from Giardia’s Unique Surface Proteins

Now Hugo Luján, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute international research scholar, reports that Giardia's extensive wardrobe of surface proteins might actually…

Life & Chemistry

Tiny Particles Could Enhance Brain Tumor Surgery Effectiveness

Scientists at Ohio State University are experimenting with different nanoparticles that they hope may one day be injected into the blood of patients and help…

Life & Chemistry

New Tools Enhance Discovery of Disease-Causing Genes

In findings that may speed the search for disease-causing genes, a new study challenges the prevailing view that common diseases are usually caused by common…

Health & Medicine

Vaccines Shield African Children with Sickle Cell from Pneumonia

A new study released this week in The Lancet Infectious Diseases finds that African children who contract pneumococcus – a bacterial infection that causes…

Health & Medicine

Obesity Linked to Higher Fibromyalgia Risk, Study Finds

Researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology have found an association between the level of leisure time physical exercise and a future…

Medical Engineering

Siemens and Olympus Innovate with Magnetically Guided Endoscope

Siemens Healthcare and Olympus Medical Systems Corporation are collaborating on the development of a technology for a magnetically guided capsule endoscope…

Life & Chemistry

New Clamp Targets Emerging Flu Viruses for Immune Boost

When the human body becomes infected with new influenza viruses, the immune system rapidly activates an inborn protective mechanism to inhibit the intruding…

Life & Chemistry

New Microscopy Technique Unveils Red Blood Cell Mechanics

Led by University of Illinois electrical and computer engineering professor Gabriel Popescu, the team developed a model that could lead to breakthroughs in…

Life & Chemistry

Fluorescent Compounds Illuminate Tumors for Early Detection

The compounds – fluorescent inhibitors of the enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) – could have broad applications for detecting tumors earlier, monitoring a…

Life & Chemistry

Combination Antibiotics Show Promise for Chlamydia Arthritis

Combination antibiotics effectively treat Chlamydia-induced reactive arthritis – a major step toward management, and possibly cure, of this disease, a federal…

Life & Chemistry

Synthetic Enzymes Unlock Protein Identities at Rice University

Using a rare metal that's not utilized by nature, Rice University chemists have created a synthetic enzyme that could help unlock the identities of thousands…

Life & Chemistry

'Epigenetic' concepts offer new approach to degenerative disease

The new field of “epigenetics” is rapidly revealing how people, plants and animals do start with a certain genetic code at conception. But the choice of which…

Life & Chemistry

NIST Researchers Develop Advanced Liposome Technology

A few years ago, researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) pioneered a method* using a microscopic fluidic (microfluidic) device…

Life & Chemistry

U Alberta Team Explores T Cell Activation with Nanoparticles

Christopher Cairo and his team are studying how one critical trigger for the body's T cell response is switched on. Cairo looked at the molecule known as CD45…

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