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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Gene Discovery Boosts Cost-Effective Cellulosic Ethanol Production

Biofuels researchers and industrials have generated improved mutant microorganisms previously, but authors of a paper in the on-line Proceedings of the…

Health & Medicine

Scientists Unlock Molecular Secrets of Collective Behavior

Scientists have long wondered what is happening at the cellular and molecular level to bring about this amazing coordination of so many individual animals,…

Health & Medicine

How Exercise Supports Cancer Patients During Treatment

“Using exercise as an approach to cancer care has the potential to benefit patients both physically and psychologically, as well as mitigate treatment side…

Health & Medicine

Estrogen-Lowering Drugs Reduce Surgery for Breast Cancer Patients

The study's chair, Matthew J. Ellis, MD, PhD, the Anheuser-Busch Endowed Chair in Medical Oncology and a breast cancer specialist with the Alvin J. Siteman…

Health & Medicine

Mount Sinai Finds First Drug with Autism Treatment Potential

Previous research has shown that a gene mutation in the brain called SHANK3 can cause absent or severely delayed language abilities, intellectual disability,…

Life & Chemistry

How Paper Wasps Shape Their Queens: A Unique Journey

While many social insects have distinct social classes that differ in appearance and are fixed from birth, paper wasp society is more fluid — all castes look…

Life & Chemistry

Low-Cost, Ultra-Fast DNA Sequencing Transforms Diagnostics

Sequencing DNA could get a lot faster and cheaper – and thus closer to routine use in clinical diagnostics – thanks to a new method developed by a research…

Life & Chemistry

Zebrafish in Human Studies: UCSD Researcher’s New Discovery

Michael E. Baker, PhD, a researcher at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine has discovered that zebrafish – an important animal model in…

Life & Chemistry

High Rates of Multiple Fungal Strains Uncovered

“Koch's postulates are criteria establishing a causal relationship between a microbe and a disease that lead to the assumption that the disease is caused by a…

Life & Chemistry

Picturing infertility – potential to distinguish fertile and infertile human sperm cells – Innovations Report

“Current influenza vaccines are effective against only a narrow range of influenza virus strains. It is for this reason that new vaccines must be generated and…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Forensic Science: Age Estimation Through Teeth

Livermore researcher Bruce Buchholz and colleagues at the Karolinska Institute are looking at victim’s teeth to determine how old they are at the time of…

Health & Medicine

Older Patients Shed Light on Cystic Fibrosis Progress

An emerging population of middle-aged cystic fibrosis patients contains significantly more females and includes a large proportion of patients who lived for…

Health & Medicine

Expanding Kidney Transplants: The Role of Cardiac Death Donors

In the last decade physicians and surgeons began using organs from donors who suffered cardiac death [donors after cardiac death (DCD)] as an alternative to…

Health & Medicine

Muscle loss in elderly linked to blood vessels' failure to dilate

Why do people become physically weaker as they age? And is there any way to slow, stop, or even reverse this process, breaking the link between increasing age…

Health & Medicine

OU WATER Center: Innovative Solutions for Clean Water Access

At the University of Oklahoma WATER Center, researchers are working to provide solutions in developing countries where clean, safe water is nonexistent. …

Health & Medicine

Malaria control to overcome disease’s spread as climate warms

So concludes a team of scientists including two University of Florida researchers in a paper set to appear May 20 in the journal Nature.Scientists and public…

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