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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Of 50,000 Small Molecules Tested to Fight Cancer, Two Show Promise

“PITs cause cells to self-destruct by interfering with the signaling pathways that regulate cell survival. As compounds that promote cell death, PITs show…

Life & Chemistry

DNA Fingerprinting Traces Global Path of Plague

Researchers from Ireland, China, France, Germany and the United States, including Northern Arizona University’s Paul Keim and David Wagner, have turned back…

Life & Chemistry

Algae Biofuels: From Promise to Reality—How Fast Is Progress?

“Even with relatively favorable and forward-looking process assumptions (from cultivation to harvesting to processing), algae oil production with microalgae…

Life & Chemistry

Widespread Human Exposure to Cosmetic UV Filters Uncovered

An investigation conducted in the context of the Swiss National Research Programme (NRP50), Endocrine Disrupters: Relevance to Humans, Animals and Ecosystems,…

Life & Chemistry

Biogas Innovations: Sustainable Energy Gains Ground East

Sustainable energy production from renewable resources, for example from biogas, is becoming more and more well-known. However, it is still scarcely put into…

Life & Chemistry

New Protein SLIMP Essential for Mitochondria Maintenance

Called SLIMP, the protein is required for mitochondria maintenance, the cellular powerhouses.On the right side we can see aberrant fly and mitochondria when…

Life & Chemistry

Antibody locks up West Nile's infection mechanism

The findings show precisely how a key part of the antibody, called the antigen binding fragment, or Fab, attaches to two adjacent protein molecules that make…

Health & Medicine

New Retinal Implant Helps Blind Patients Read Letters and Words

Researchers at the Department for Ophthalmology at the University of Tuebingen, Germany, have shown in a study that a light-sensitive chip, implanted beneath…

Health & Medicine

Improving Primary Care for Older Adults: Expert Insights

“Today's primary care physicians are often overwhelmed by the complex needs of patients with multiple chronic health challenges, such as diabetes, high blood…

Health & Medicine

Beet Juice Boosts Brain Health in Older Adults

The research findings are available online in Nitric Oxide: Biology and Chemistry, the peer-reviewed journal of the Nitric Oxide Society and will be available…

Health & Medicine

Gastric Bypass Surgery: Impact on Sweet Taste Perception

“Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery is the most common effective treatment for morbid obesity,” said Andras Hajnal, M.D., Ph.D., associate professor, Department…

Health & Medicine

Cellular Basis of Neural Impulse Transmission Uncovered

Leading the project, Elise Stanley, PhD, a senior scientist at the Toronto Western Research Institute, said that Matveev's mathematical modeling showed that…

Life & Chemistry

Zebrafish Insights: Understanding Visual Processing in Humans

To scientists, it's a window into how our brain coordinates the eye motions that enable us to hit a baseball, sidestep an errant skateboarder, and otherwise…

Life & Chemistry

Impact of GMO Gene Escape on Hybrid Crops Explained

GMOs, or Genetically Modified Organisms, may raise concerns of genes escaping from crops and having unknown effects on natural, wild species. But what is the…

Life & Chemistry

Cancer Drug Boosted by Quantum Dots Enhances Delivery Efficiency

A paper appearing online in Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine as an article-in-press describes specific delivery of a chemotherapeutic drug to…

Life & Chemistry

New Microfluidics Imaging Platform Detects Cancer Early

Inappropriate growth and survival signaling, which leads to the aberrant growth of cancer cells, is a driving force behind tumors. Much of current cancer…

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