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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Genetic Deletion Linked to Autism and Schizophrenia Risk

The research, by an international collaboration of scientists led by Emory University, will be published in the American Journal of Human Genetics. Lead author…

Health & Medicine

New Study Reveals Promise Against Severe Side Effects

The study, spearheaded by scientists at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and involving collaborators at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of…

Health & Medicine

X-Rays Reveal Hotspots for Calcium-Related Diseases

Now, using intense X-rays from the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory,…

Health & Medicine

Global Food Safety: Ensuring Safe Food From Farm to Table

The report, “Global Food Safety: Keeping Food Safe from Farm to Table,” is based on a colloquium convened by the Academy in 2009. Colloquium participants with…

Medical Engineering

Helical CT Scans Cut Lung Cancer Mortality by 20%

In a major new study announced today by the National Cancer Institute, researchers including Brown University biostatistian Constantine Gatsonis and his…

Life & Chemistry

Spontaneous GMOs: Nature’s Own Genetic Innovation Explained

The debate over genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is heated. One of the arguments against them is that it is unnatural to mix genes from different species….

Life & Chemistry

Insects Adapt: Learning to Choose the Right Mate

“It is fascinating to see that even small insects can learn these things”, says Professor Erik Svensson at the Department of Biology at Lund University. Erik…

Life & Chemistry

Girl Power: No Male? No Problem for Female Boa Constrictor

More strikingly, the finding shows that the babies produced from this asexual reproduction have attributes previously believed to be impossible. Large litters…

Life & Chemistry

New Biomarker Identified for Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis

Researchers may have identified a promising novel diagnostic biomarker for ectopic pregnancy, according to a study accepted for publication in The Endocrine…

Life & Chemistry

Cell Membranes Mimic Cornstarch and Water Behavior

Mix two parts cornstarch and one part water. Swirl your fingers in it slowly and the mixture is a smoothly flowing liquid. Punch it quickly with your fist and…

Health & Medicine

Testosterone’s Short-Term Benefits for Frail Older Men

The beneficial effects of six months of testosterone treatment on muscle mass, strength and quality of life in frail elderly men are not maintained at six…

Health & Medicine

New Lymphoma Therapy Offers Efficacy With Fewer Side Effects

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a type of aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that accounts for approximately 40 percent of lymphomas among adults. If…

Health & Medicine

Improving Blood Pressure Control in CKD Through Medication Adherence

This report was published in the Nov. 2 online edition of the American Journal of Nephrology.The study, led by researchers at UC and the Cincinnati VA, showed…

Health & Medicine

Multifocal Contact Lenses: Impact on Night Driving Vision

According to an article published in Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science (“The Effect of Presbyopic Vision Corrections on Nighttime Driving…

Life & Chemistry

Caribbean Poison Dwarfs: Skin Toxins in World’s Smallest Frog

Researchers have now discovered that this species contains skin toxins of the alkaloid class of compounds which probably constitute a fefence mechanism against…

Life & Chemistry

Mouse model confirms mutated protein's role in dementia

The work is published in today's issue of Nature Communications. Lead author is Makoto Hashimoto of the Division of Chemistry and Metabolism, Tokyo…

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