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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

All-in-One Coatings: Enhance Automotive Performance and Aesthetics

Coatings functionalize surfaces or protect them from processes such as corrosion, abrasion, and weathering, and may provide an aesthetic appearance—automotive…

Life & Chemistry

DNA Uncovers One of the World's Rarest Birds

The team, led by Australian Wildlife Conservancy's Dr Stephen Murphy, used DNA from museum specimens up to 160 years old to reveal that populations of ground…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights on Immune Response Mechanisms in Airway Epithelium

Specifically, the study indicates that a Neisserial outer membrane component appears to play a differential role in the host inflammatory responses via…

Life & Chemistry

ISU Research Reveals Missing Genes in Six Corn Varieties

Differences in height, skin and eye color of humans, for example, are very noticeable, but are actually the consequences of very small variations in genetic…

Health & Medicine

Architecture’s Impact on Your Cognitive Map and Wayfinding

Differences among people that include spatial skills, experience, and preferred strategies for wayfinding are part of what determines whether people get lost…

Health & Medicine

Study Finds Disease Linked to Decreased Alcohol Consumption

The authors report that respondents with a diagnosis of diabetes, hypertension, or anxiety were more likely to have reduced or stopped alcohol consumption in…

Life & Chemistry

New Gene Discovery Boosts Healthier Food and Biofuel Production

Natalia Dudareva, a distinguished professor of horticulture, and Hiroshi Maeda, a postdoctoral researcher in Dudareva's laboratory, determined that the gene is…

Life & Chemistry

HIV drugs interfere with blood sugar, lead to insulin resistance

Now, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have determined why that happens. Their research shows that HIV protease inhibitors…

Life & Chemistry

Innovative Approach to Combat Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria

New findings by civil engineering researchers in the University of Minnesota's College of Science and Engineering shows that treating municipal wastewater…

Life & Chemistry

EU Backs International Network for Primate Research Advances

For biological and biomedical research, science depends on animal experiments. The understanding of complex processes in the body such as, for example, the…

Life & Chemistry

New Salmonella Test Enhances Food Safety and Reduces Recalls

“Processors and consumers will benefit from the speed and sensitivity of the new test's results,” said Azlin Mustapha, associate professor of food science in…

Life & Chemistry

New Diagnostic Tool Quickly Detects Ebola and Marburg

Boston University researchers have developed a simple diagnostic tool that can quickly identify dangerous viruses like Ebola and Marburg. The biosensor, which…

Life & Chemistry

Unlocking Ancient DNA: New Insights from Fluid Inclusions

For decades, geologists have looked at these water droplets — called fluid inclusions — and wondered whether microbes could be extracted from them. Fluid…

Life & Chemistry

Bacteria Boost Milk Digestion in Infants, Study Reveals

Researchers from the University of California, Davis, and Utah State University report on genomic analysis of these strains in the November 2010 issue of the…

Life & Chemistry

How Sunlight Influences Plant Circadian Rhythms

Scientists studying the daily activity cycle in plants – known as circadian rhythms – have discovered a finely tuned process that enables the plant's genes to…

Life & Chemistry

New Tel Aviv Research Targets Fat Cells Effectively

From fad diets to exercise programs, Americans continue to fight the battle of the bulge. Now they'll have help from recent Tel Aviv University research that…

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