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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Genebanks Could Be Storing the Wrong Seeds

However, genebanks are modern institutions that were established after many of the old cultivars were no longer in use. The seeds stored for old cultivars were…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Discover Key to Effective Meningitis Vaccine

The study, authored by Children’s Hospital Oakland Research Institute (CHORI) scientists Dan Granoff, MD, and Peter Beernink, PhD, and colleagues at the…

Life & Chemistry

Brandeis Researchers Visualize Gene Splicing Using Lasers

From neurosurgery to bar code readers, lasers have been used in a myriad of applications since they were first introduced in the late 1950's. Now, with the…

Life & Chemistry

Nottingham scientists identify trigger in cat allergy

The team of immunologists led by Drs Ghaem-Maghami and Martinez-Pomares in the University's School of Molecular Medical Sciences, and funded by the charity…

Life & Chemistry

New Biomarker Discovered for Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

The finding, published in the March 9th issue of PLoS ONE, a scientific journal produced by the Public Library of Science, provides a basis for developing a…

Life & Chemistry

New UF study shows some sharks follow 'mental map' to navigate seas

Researchers found tiger and thresher sharks showed the ability to orient at large distances, with tiger sharks swimming in direct paths at least 4 miles away…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers develop synthetic compound that may lead to drugs to fight pancreatic, lung cancer

The researchers are testing the compound's effectiveness at fighting tumors in mice. If it is successful, they will then work to develop a drug based on the…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Control Brain Anxiety Pathways: Study Insights

A new study sheds light–both literally and figuratively–on the intricate brain cell connections responsible for anxiety.Scientists at Stanford University…

Life & Chemistry

New Study Uncovers Three Layers of Brain’s Working Memory

Researchers from Rice University and Georgia Institute of Technology have found support for the theory that the brain has three concentric layers of working…

Life & Chemistry

H1N1: Insights Into Its Impact and Historical Context

In the fall of 1917, a new strain of influenza swirled around the globe. At first, it resembled a typical flu epidemic: Most deaths occurred among the elderly,…

Life & Chemistry

Plants Evolve: How They Sort and Eliminate Genes Over Time

Brian Dilkes, an assistant professor of genetics at Purdue University, worked with a team of scientists at the University of California Davis and University of…

Life & Chemistry

Molecular Robot Follows Instructions with DNA Programming

The robot, a short strand of DNA, follows instructions programmed into a set of fuel molecules determining its destination, for example, to turn left or right…

Life & Chemistry

Tough Crystal Nut Cracked: Innovations in Molecular Arrangement

It’s not just the type of molecules a material is made of, the way in which they are arranged in space is important too. For many organic molecules, multiple…

Life & Chemistry

Leaf Beetle Larvae: Innovative Host Change Reduces Damage

Leaf beetles fascinate us because of their amazing variety of shapes and rich coloring. Their larvae, however, are dangerous plant pests. Larvae of the leaf…

Life & Chemistry

Banana Peels Transform Into Effective Water Purifiers

Gustavo Castro and colleagues note that mining processes, runoff from farms, and industrial wastes can all put heavy metals, such as lead and copper, into…

Health & Medicine

Passive smoking increases risk to unborn babies, study says

The study, published in the April edition of the journal Pediatrics, found passive smoking increased the risk of still birth by almost one-quarter (23 per…

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