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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

Stem Cells Respond to Brain Fluid Cues for New Insights

Before now, the fluid surrounding the brain was generally considered to be a sort of salt-solution that simply maintained the brain's ionic balance. Recent…

Life & Chemistry

New Molecules Boost Tuberculosis Drug Discovery Efforts

“We want to accelerate the discovery of new compounds that can be turned into effective drugs,” said Professor Tony Maxwell from the John Innes Centre, a key…

Life & Chemistry

Finding shows potential way to protect neurons in Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, ALS

The researchers, from The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, found that neurons lacking a substance called caspase-2 were better able to…

Life & Chemistry

Nanoscale Whiskers from Sea Creatures May Grow Human Muscle

Minute whiskers of nanoscale dimensions taken from sea creatures could hold the key to creating working human muscle tissue, University of Manchester…

Health & Medicine

Taking tamoxifen to prevent breast cancer can save lives and money

That is the conclusion of a new study published early online in CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society. The study's results suggest…

Health & Medicine

CSHL Unveils New Method to Track Tumor Evolution and Spread

A new method of analyzing cancerous tumors developed by scientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) suggests that tumors may not evolve gradually, but…

Health & Medicine

Unlocking Longevity: Personality Traits That Predict Life Span

Good advice for a long life? As it turns out, no. In a groundbreaking study of personality as a predictor of longevity, University of California, Riverside…

Medical Engineering

Miniature 'wearable' PET scanner ready for use

Scientists from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, and collaborators have demonstrated the efficacy…

Life & Chemistry

New transcription factor reveals molecular mechanism for wound-induced organ regeneration

The finding sheds first-ever light on the molecular-level mechanisms of plant cell dedifferentiation, offering fundamental insights on wound-induced organ…

Life & Chemistry

Stem Cells Show Promise for Treating Pediatric Brain Injuries

Stem cells derived from a patient’s own bone marrow were safely used in pediatric patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), according to results of a Phase I…

Life & Chemistry

Earth's biodiversity: What do we know and where are we headed?

Earth's biodiversity—the number of microorganisms, plants, and animals, their genes, and their ecosystems (such as rainforests and grasslands)—is declining at…

Life & Chemistry

Scripps Research Unveils Insights on Key Protein Family

The study, published on March 10, 2011, in Science Express, an advance, online publication of selected research from the journal Science, provides important…

Life & Chemistry

New Method Enhances Molecule Reaction Studies in Chemistry

Good chemists are passive-aggressive — they manipulate molecules without actually touching them. In a feat of manipulating substances at the nanoscale, UCLA…

Health & Medicine

New Blood Test Detects Early Emphysema in Smokers

During a regular annual physical exam, blood is usually drawn to check the health of a person's heart, kidneys and liver. Now, researchers at…

Health & Medicine

CWRU researcher sends message to postmenopausal women: 'Increase yearly dental checkups'

That message comes from a comparison study of women on and off bone-strengthening bisphosphonate therapies for osteoporosis. Leena Palomo, assistant professor…

Medical Engineering

Surgery Without External Scars Gains Traction

When Patricia Manrique was told she needed her gallbladder removed she immediately thought about the classroom full of children who rely on her to teach them…

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