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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

New protein regulates water in the brain to control inflammation

A new protein, called aquaporin-4, is making waves and found to play a key role in brain inflammation, or encephalitis. This discovery is important as the…

Life & Chemistry

Rice's origins point to China, genome researchers conclude

Their findings, which appear in the latest issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), indicate that domesticated rice may have first…

Life & Chemistry

Deep-Sea Starfish Reveals Secrets of Juvenile Body Plan

A team of scientists has combined embryological observations, genetic sequencing, and supercomputing to determine that a group of small disk-shaped animals…

Life & Chemistry

Cells talk more in areas Alzheimer’s hits first, boosting plaque component

These brain regions belong to a network that is more active when the brain is at rest. The discovery that cells in these regions communicate with each other…

Life & Chemistry

Hydrogen Fuel Tech Boosted by Low-Cost, Efficient Catalyst

The discovery is an important development in the worldwide effort to mimic the way plants make fuel from sunlight, a key step in creating a green energy…

Life & Chemistry

Alzheimer's-related protein disrupts motors of cell transport

A protein associated with Alzheimer’s disease clogs several motors of the cell transport machinery critical for normal cell division, leading to defective…

Life & Chemistry

First Human Embryonic Stem Cell Line Established in Brazil

According to the study's corresponding author, Dr. Lygia V. Pereira of the Molecular Genetics Laboratory at the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, pluripotent…

Health & Medicine

Novel program is saving newborns’ lives in developing countries

A program that teaches health care workers in developing countries basic techniques to resuscitate babies immediately after birth is saving lives, according to…

Health & Medicine

Antioxidant May Shield Against Alcohol-Induced Liver Damage

The research team, led by Victor Darley-Usmar, Ph.D., professor of pathology at UAB, introduced an antioxidant called mitochondria-targeted ubiquinone, or…

Health & Medicine

Secondhand Smoke: How It Delivers Nicotine to Your Brain

Exposure to secondhand smoke, such as a person can get by riding in an enclosed car while someone else smokes, has a direct, measurable impact on the brain—and…

Health & Medicine

Contaminated Soap: A Hidden Risk to Hand Hygiene

“Hand washing with soap and water is a universally accepted practice for reducing the transmission of potentially pathogenic microorganisms. However, liquid…

Health & Medicine

Scientists show that HIV drugs can also target tropical parasites

Scientists have discovered that drugs used to treat HIV may also one day become lifesaving drugs targeted at parasitic diseases such as leishmaniasis and…

Health & Medicine

New Device Measures Brain Temperature Non-Invasively

Doctors have long sought a way to directly measure the brain's temperature without inserting a probe through the skull. Now researchers have developed a way to…

Medical Engineering

MRI Detects Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Early

The study, which is being presented during the American Roentgen Ray Society Annual Meeting on May 3 in Chicago, found that radiologists using MRI could…

Life & Chemistry

Neuroscientists Examine Link Between Theta Rhythm and the Ability of Animals to Track Their Location

Theta Rhythm – The hippocampal theta rhythm is an oscillation that can be observed in EEG recordings from the hippocampus and other brain structures in…

Life & Chemistry

Mayo Clinic Discovers Genetic Cause of Neurodegeneration

“We were able to do this now because of Next Generation genomic sequencing technology,” says Christopher Klein, M.D., Mayo Clinic neurologist and lead author…

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