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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Cockroach allergens in homes associated with prevalence of childhood asthma in some neighborhoods

In New York City, the prevalence of asthma among children entering school varies by neighborhood anywhere from 3% to 19%, and children growing up within…

Health & Medicine

New Insights Into Skin Hardening Syndromes Uncovered

The team connected pharmacological properties of the Novartis Pharma AG drug called balicatib to the skin disorder for the first time after investigating…

Life & Chemistry

Hormone IGF-I Boosts Long-Term Stroke Recovery Efforts

Insulin-like growth factor I, IGF-I, is a hormone that is found in the blood and contributes to, among other things, growth and bone mass. The levels of this…

Life & Chemistry

Plastic Products: The Hidden Dangers of Toxic Leaching

“Considering how common plastic products are, how quickly the production of plastic has increased and the amount of chemicals that humans and the environment…

Life & Chemistry

Deer tick bacteria DNA in joint fluid not reliable marker of active lyme arthritis

New research shows that polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing for Borrelia burgdorferi DNA—the spirochetal bacteria transmitted by deer ticks—in joint fluid…

Life & Chemistry

What's the Label?

Terpenoids are a very large and diverse class of compounds which includes certain hormones, flavors, and drugs, such as steroids, cinnamon or menthol, and…

Life & Chemistry

Colorblind Animals: Mastering Camouflage for Survival

U.S. MILITARY ACADEMY, WEST POINT, N.Y.—How could a colorblind animal know how to change its skin color to blend into its surroundings? And what will the…

Life & Chemistry

Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog: Insights on River Management

The team examined how altered water flows caused by hydroelectric dams impact the life cycle of the foothill yellow-legged frog (Rana boylii). The frog, which…

Life & Chemistry

Sporadic Mutations Found in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

Scientists at the University of Washington (UW) Department of Genome Sciences have identified several sporadic or “de novo” genetic mutations in children with…

Life & Chemistry

Dual-Role Gene: Cancer Fighter or Catalyst? New Research Insights

An international team of researchers, led by scientists at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, and the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery…

Life & Chemistry

Meet the Flatworm: Nature’s Unsung Innovation Hero

Most people don't think worms are cool. But the tiny flatworm that Northwestern University scientist Christian Petersen studies can do something very cool…

Life & Chemistry

Stem Cell Study Regenerates Retina Sections, Boosts Vision

The results of their study, which is published in PLoS ONE this month, hold great promise for future treatments and cures for diseases such as age-related…

Health & Medicine

New A+PSA Prostate Cancer Test Outperforms Traditional Methods

The test, called the A+PSA assay, also reduced the rate of false-positives, tests that indicate the presence of cancer when no disease is actually present,…

Health & Medicine

Child-Size Mannequin Enhances Pediatric Training for Students

The students created Ped.IT, short for Pediatric Evaluation Device Intended for Training, as their senior design project at the request of doctors at Texas…

Health & Medicine

Protein Target May Reduce Lung Damage from Smoking Emphysema

The research, conducted in mice, suggests that the protein, a cytokine named EMAPII, could provide a target for drugs to treat emphysema, said Irina Petrache,…

Medical Engineering

Digital imaging software to create a 'Google Earth' view of the bladder

After initial diagnosis and surgery, patients must return to the urologist at least yearly for a costly, time-consuming and uncomfortable bladder scan. Tumors…

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