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Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Life & Chemistry

BRCA Gene: Early Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Women Today

Women with a deleterious gene mutation are diagnosed with breast cancer almost eight years earlier than relatives of the previous generation who also had the…

Life & Chemistry

Common Gene Variant Linked to Aortic Dissection Risk

Richard Holbrooke, John Ritter, Lucille Ball, Jonathan Larson and Great Britain's King George II were all taken by the same silent killer: an acute aortic…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Design 'Green' Extraction Method for Antioxidants in Grape Skins

University of Arkansas researchers are taking grape skins left from making wine and juice and using “green” processes to extract powerful antioxidants that can…

Life & Chemistry

New Study Uncovers Similarities in Stem Cell Types

Both cell types have the ability to differentiate into any cell in the body, but their origins – in embryonic and adult tissue – suggest that they are not…

Life & Chemistry

New DNA Variations Uncovered to Regulate Blood Pressure

A study involving more than 200,000 people worldwide has identified 29 DNA sequence variations in locations across the human genome that influence blood…

Life & Chemistry

USC Scientists Create First Detailed Map of Human Neuroreceptor

For the first time, USC scientists have mapped out a neuroreceptor. This scientific breakthrough promises to revolutionize the engineering of drugs used to…

Life & Chemistry

New Genes Linked to Blood Pressure May Aid Heart Health

Research published in Nature and co-led by scientists from Queen Mary, University of London has discovered 16 new gene regions that influence blood pressure. Toby Johnson, Patricia Munroe and Mark Caulfield from Barts and The London Medical School co-led with US and European colleagues an international collaborative study involving 351 scientists from 234 institutions based in 24 countries around the world. This study analysed data on over 270,000 people to find genetic variations in the DNA of each person that were associated with higher or lower blood pressure. This enabled them to identify 16 new gene regions influencing blood pressure and provided confirmation of 12 other gene regions that had previously been discovered by the Barts and The London team….

Health & Medicine

Virtual Surgical Planning: Siemens and Synthes Innovate

Together with Synthes, the global market leader for bone implants, Siemens Healthcare has developed the software PreOPlan that will allow surgeons to virtually…

Health & Medicine

New Method Shows Promise in Osteoarthritis Prevention

The joint disease osteoarthritis is one of our most common chronic diseases and one of the primary causes of disability for people around the world. “Osteoarthritis often attacks the knee and hip joints and breaks down the impact absorbing cartilage found there. For those affected, the progression of the disease usually takes many years, with gradually increasing pain which often leads to disability”, says Carl Siversson, who has just defended his thesis in Medical Radiation Physics at Lund University in Sweden. …

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Health & Medicine

Mayo Clinic Uses Glow-in-the-Dark Cats to Fight AIDS

Mayo Clinic researchers have developed a genome-based immunization strategy to fight feline AIDS and illuminate ways to combat human HIV/AIDS and other…

Health & Medicine

New Gene Targets for Hypertension Treatment Identified

A new report from scientists at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and their colleagues in centers around the world finds that common variants in 28 regions…

Life & Chemistry

UH Researchers Develop Screening for Superbug Detection

Specifically, the research team looked at a multi-drug resistant bacterium called Klebsiella pneumoniae, which is increasingly resistant to most drugs of last…

Life & Chemistry

Scripps Research Solves Key Challenge in Stem Cell Therapy

One of the greatest problems slowing such work is that researchers have found major complications in purifying cell mixtures, for instance to remove stem cells…

Health & Medicine

Hormone Predicts Premature Death in Kidney Patients

Researchers at the University of Colorado School of Medicine have found that high levels of a specific hormone can predict which kidney patients will develop…

Health & Medicine

Chemotherapy Timing: Before or After Breast Cancer Surgery?

Whether chemotherapy is given before or after breast-conserving therapy (BCT) does not have an impact on long-term local-regional outcomes, suggesting…

Life & Chemistry

New Insights Into Venus Flytrap Growth and Insect Diet

In the wild, the Venus flytrap only grows in wetlands deficient in nutrients in the USA. The insects that it captures and digests with its leaves provide it…

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