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Health & Life

Health & Medicine
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New Insights Into Targeting Stomach Bug Virus Treatment

New study reveals how human astroviruses bind to humans cells and paves the way for new therapies and vaccines Human astroviruses are a leading viral cause of the stomach bug—think vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It often impacts young children and older adults, leading to vicious cycles of sickness and malnutrition, particularly for those in low and middle income countries. It’s very commonly found in wastewater studies, meaning it’s frequently circulating in communities. As of now, there are no vaccines for…

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Health & Medicine

Genetic Accelerator Fuels Research on Autoimmune Diseases

A “genetic accelerator” is responsible for the most severe cases of Lupus (systemic lupus erythemathosus), an autoimmune disease: the accelerator, called…

Health & Medicine

New Combo Therapy for Better Preoperative Breast Cancer Outcomes

In a report in the January 17 issue of The Lancet, an international research team reports that a protocol adding lapatinib (Tykerb) to trastuzumab (Herceptin)…

Health & Medicine

Traditional physical autopsies — not high-tech 'virtopsies' — still 'gold standard'

But according to two autopsy and body imaging experts at The Johns Hopkins Hospital, the notion that “virtopsy” could replace traditional autopsy– made…

Health & Medicine

'Exergames' may provide cognitive benefit for older adults

Virtual reality-enhanced exercise, or “exergames,” combining physical exercise with computer-simulated environments and interactive videogame features, can…

Medical Engineering

New Surgical Technique for Eardrum Perforations Unveiled

A revolutionary surgical technique for treating perforations of the tympanic membrane (eardrum) in children and adults has been developed at the Sainte-Justine…

Life & Chemistry

Quantitative imaging application to gut and ear cells are reported in 2 Nature papers

With its use of stable isotopes as tracers, MIMS has opened the door for biomedical researchers to answer various biological questions, as two new studies have…

Life & Chemistry

New Strategy to Prevent Drug-Induced Liver Injury Unveiled

Rutgers University and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) investigators have developed a novel strategy to protect the liver from drug-induced injury and…

Life & Chemistry

Ultra Short Telomeres: A New Link to Osteoarthritis

New research published in BioMed Central's open access journal Arthritis Research & Therapy shows that cells from osteoarthritic knees have abnormally…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists shed new light on link between 'killer cells' and diabetes

The study provides the first evidence of this mechanism in action and could offer new understanding of the cause of Type 1 diabetes. Professor Andy Sewell, an…

Life & Chemistry

Researchers Use Sugar to Combat Esophageal Cancer Growth

These findings, reported in the journal Nature Medicine, have important implications for patients and may help to monitor their condition and prevent the…

Life & Chemistry

Walk this way: Scientists and MBL physiology students describe how a motor protein 'steps out'

But now scientists have discovered the unique “drunken sailor” gait of dynein, a protein that is critical for the function of every cell in the body and whose…

Life & Chemistry

Longer-lasting chemical catalysts

Metal-based chemical catalysts have excellent green chemistry credentials—in principle at least. In theory, catalysts are reusable because they drive chemical…

Life & Chemistry

Twist-and-glow molecules aid rapid gas detection

In an emergency such as a factory fire, ascertaining which gases are present in the air is critical to preventing or minimizing poisoning. This requires gas…

Life & Chemistry

Keeping an eye on the Japanese genome

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common disease that can result in blindness. It is caused by cell death in the eye’s retina, which is partly…

Life & Chemistry

New Biomarkers for Rapid Diagnosis of Kidney Damage

Using tests currently available in the hospital, this question is often difficult to answer. A large multicenter study by clinicians of the Experimental and…

Life & Chemistry

Climate adaptation difficult for Europe’s birds

Åke Lindström is Professor of Animal Ecology at Lund University, Sweden. Together with other European researchers he has looked at 20 years’ worth of data on…

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